上一篇介绍了Fragment的生命周期,大致了解了Fragment的生命周期与其所绑定的Activity有密切的关系,这一篇我们学习下Fragment之间的通信;
话不多说,通过实例来学习:
定义两个Fragment,让他们显示在同一Activity中,注意只有两个Fragment处于同一个Activity中的时候才会涉及到他们之间的通信
fragment1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#ffff00">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btfragment1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="获得Fragment的EditText值"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvfragment1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
fragment2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#00ff00">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/etfragment2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
Fragment1.java
public class Fragment1 extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container,false);
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Button button = (Button)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.btfragment1);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
EditText et = (EditText)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.etfragment2);
TextView tv = (TextView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tvfragment1);
tv.setText(et.getText());//从Fragment2的EditText里面获取到值显示在Fragment1的TextView里面
}
});
}
}
Fragment2.java
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2,container,false);
}
}
用于显示Fragment的布局文件:fragment_communicate.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<fragment
android:name="com.hzw.programmingtest.Fragment1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<fragment
android:name="com.hzw.programmingtest.Fragment2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0px"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
用于显示布局文件的Activity:
public class CommunicateActivity extends FragmentActivity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0) {
super.onCreate(arg0);
setContentView(R.layout.fragment_communicate);
}
}
程序运行结果: