首先需要加上权限——访问网络跟存储卡:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
activity_main.xml:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/download_main_progressBarlist"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/download_main_Text"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/download_main_progressBarlist"
android:layout_below="@+id/download_main_progressBarlist"
android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
android:text="当前进度" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/download_main_Button"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/download_main_Text"
android:layout_below="@+id/download_main_Text"
android:layout_marginTop="39dp"
android:text="下载" />
"
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* 文件下载
* @author 胡汉三
*
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String Path="文件的HTTP地址/ttt.mp3";
private static String fileName = "ttt.mp3";
private static String filePath= "/download/";
private ProgressBar progressBar;
private TextView textView;
private Button button;
private int FileLength;
private int DownedFileLength=0;
private InputStream inputStream;
private URLConnection connection;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
progressBar=(ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.download_main_progressBarlist);
textView=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.download_main_Text);
button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.download_main_Button);
button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonListener());
}
class ButtonListener implements OnClickListener{
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
DownedFileLength=0;
Thread thread=new Thread(){
public void run(){
try {
DownFile(Path);
} catch (Exception e) { }
}
};
thread.start();
}
}
private Handler handler=new Handler()
{
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 0:
progressBar.setMax(FileLength);
Log.i("文件长度----------->", progressBar.getMax()+"");
break;
case 1:
progressBar.setProgress(DownedFileLength);
int x=DownedFileLength*100/FileLength;
textView.setText(x+"%");
break;
case 2:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
};
private void DownFile(String urlString)
{
/*
* 连接到服务器
*/
try {
URL url=new URL(urlString);
connection=url.openConnection();
if (connection.getReadTimeout()==5) {
Log.i("---------->", "当前网络有问题");
// return;
}
inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*
* 文件的保存路径和和文件名其中Nobody.mp3是在手机SD卡上要保存的路径,如果不存在则新建
*/
String savePAth=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+filePath;
File file1=new File(savePAth);
if (!file1.exists()) {
file1.mkdir();
}
String savePathString=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+filePath+fileName;
File file =new File(savePathString);
if (!file.exists()) {
try {
file.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 向SD卡中写入文件,用Handle传递线程
*/
Message message=new Message();
try {
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
randomAccessFile.setLength(FileLength);
byte[]buf = new byte[1024*4];
FileLength=connection.getContentLength();
message.what=0;
handler.sendMessage(message);
int length = 0;
while ((length=inputStream.read(buf))!=-1) {
randomAccessFile.write(buf,0,length);
DownedFileLength+=length;
Log.i("-------->", DownedFileLength+"");
Message message1=new Message();
message1.what=1;
handler.sendMessage(message1);
}
inputStream.close();
randomAccessFile.close();
Message message2=new Message();
message2.what=2;
handler.sendMessage(message2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
如此这般,下载文件显示进度条就OK了