Velocity学习与实践（二）

/*
 * Copyright 2000-2001,2006 The Apache Software Foundation.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

Servlet直接继承VelocityServlet。需要引入velocity-dep-1.4.jar，velocity-1.4.jar两个包。

package com.javayou;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;
import org.apache.velocity.servlet.VelocityServlet;
import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException;
import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException;

/**
 * Sample of how to use the VelocityServlet.
 * This example shows how to add objects to the context and
 * pass them to the template.
 *
 * @author willians He
 * @author <a href="mailto:hzxmsn@163.com">willians He.</a>
 * @version $Id: SampleServlet.java,v 1.5.8.1 2006/07/15 10:01:29 geirm Exp $
 */
public class SampleServlet extends VelocityServlet
{
   
    /**
     *   Called by the VelocityServlet
     *   init().  We want to set a set of properties
     *   so that templates will be found in the webapp
     *   root.  This makes this easier to work with as
     *   an example, so a new user doesn't have to worry
     *   about config issues when first figuring things
     *   out
     */
    protected Properties loadConfiguration(ServletConfig config )
        throws IOException, FileNotFoundException
    {
        Properties p = new Properties();

        /*
         *  first, we set the template path for the
         *  FileResourceLoader to the root of the
         *  webapp.  This probably won't work under
         *  in a WAR under WebLogic, but should
         *  under tomcat :)
         */

        String path = config.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

        if (path == null)
        {
            System.out.println(" SampleServlet.loadConfiguration() : unable to "
                               + "get the current webapp root.  Using '/'. Please fix.");

            path = "/";
        }

        p.setProperty( Velocity.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_PATH,  path );

        /**
         *  and the same for the log file
         */

        p.setProperty( "runtime.log", path + "velocity.log" );

        return p;
    }

    /**
     *  <p>
     *  main routine to handle a request.  Called by
     *  VelocityServlet, your responsibility as programmer
     *  is to simply return a valid Template
     *  </p>
     *
     *  @param ctx a Velocity Context object to be filled with
     *             data.  Will be used for rendering this
     *             template
     *  @return Template to be used for request
     */  
    public Template handleRequest( HttpServletRequest request,
 HttpServletResponse response, Context ctx )
    {       
        /*
         *  set up some data to put into the context
         */

      
        String p1 = "Bob-->congratulation to  Bob";
        String p2 = "Harold-->congratulation to  Harold";
        String p3 = "Bob--->this is Wrong enter Bob";
        String p4 = "Harold-->this is Wrong enter  Harold";
        String jpgurl2="/test/picture/lxy01.jpg";
        String jpgurl1="/test/picture/ch020.jpg";
       
//      为后面的展示，提前输入List数值
        List temp = new ArrayList();
        temp.add(new Students("123", "Guangzhou"));
        temp.add(new Students("321", "Guangzhou"));
        temp.add(new Students("456", "Shanghai"));
        temp.add(new Students("654", "Shanghai"));
        ctx.put("list", temp);

       
        Vector personList = new Vector();
        Vector personList2 = new Vector();
       
        String name=null;
        String pass=null;
        if(!request.getParameterMap().isEmpty())
        {
            name = request.getParameter("Account");
            pass = request.getParameter("Password");
           
        }else {
             name="myname";
             pass="123456";
        }
       
        if(name.equals("myname")&&pass.equals("123456")) {      
             personList.addElement( p1 );
             personList.addElement( p2 );
             personList2.addElement( jpgurl1 );
        }
        else{
             personList.addElement( p3 );    
             personList.addElement( p4 );
             personList2.addElement( jpgurl2 );
        }

        /*
         *  Add the list to the context.
         *  This is how it's passed to the template.
         */

        ctx.put("theList", personList );
        ctx.put("theImageList", personList2 );
       
        /*
         *  get the template.  There are three possible
         *  exceptions.  Good to know what happened.
         */

        Template outty = null;
       
        try
        {
            //outty =  getTemplate("sample.html");
            outty=getTemplate("templat/picMoudle/pic1.html");
           
           
        }
        catch( ParseErrorException pee )
        {
            System.out.println("SampleServlet : parse error for template " + pee);
        }
        catch( ResourceNotFoundException rnfe )
        {
            System.out.println("SampleServlet : template not found " + rnfe);
        }
        catch( Exception e )
        {
            System.out.println("Error " + e);
        }
        return outty;
    }
  
}
 

Students.java

/*
 * 创建日期 2006-7-18
 *
 * TODO 要更改此生成的文件的模板，请转至
 * 窗口 － 首选项 － Java － 代码样式 － 代码模板
 */
package com.javayou;

/**
 * @author Willian He
 *
 */
public class Students {
    public String no = "";
    public String address = "";
    public Students(String _no, String _address) {
      no = _no;
      address = _address;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
       }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
       }
    public String getNo() {
        return no;
       }
      
       public void setNo(String no) {
        this.no = no;
       }

}

模板

pic1.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
   
 <title>Sample Picture page</title></head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<center>

<h2>Hello ,How are you!</h2>
<i>Here's the list of picture</i>

#set ($foo="The Velocity")
<table width="750" height="200" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1">
    <tr>
   <td bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center">
   Show the picture  <br> 
  ##foreach ($s1 in $list)
   #foreach ($s in $list)
    #if($s.address=="Shanghai")
     this is<$velocityCount> Address: $s.address $s.no<br>
    #else 
     that is<$velocityCount> Address: $s.no,$s.address <br> 
    #end
   #end
  ##end   
        </td>
    </tr>
    #foreach ($name in $theList)
    <tr align="center">
        <td bgcolor="#eeeeee">$name</td>
    </tr>
    #end
    #foreach ($name in $theImageList)
    <tr>
        <td align="center"><img src="$name"  title="give me" /></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td align="center"><font color="#ff0255">$name</font></td>
    </tr>
    #end
  <tr>
       <td bgcolor="#green" align="center">$foo</td>
    </tr>
</table>
#macro(tablerows $color $somelist)
#foreach($something in $somelist)
 <tr>
 <td bgcolor=$color>$something</td>
 </tr>

#end
#end

#set($greatlakes=["Superior","Michigan","Huron","Erie","Ontario"])
#set($color=("bllack"))
<table>
#tablerows($color $greatlakes)
</table>
<a href="http://localhost:8080/test/MyJsp.jsp">回上一页</a>

</center>
</html>