SpringBoot加载外部配置文件

使用注解

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/person.properties"},encoding = "UTF-8")

@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:/person.properties"},encoding = "UTF-8")
@Configuration
public class MainConfigOfPropertyValues {
    @Bean
    public Person person(){
        return new Person();
    }
}

获取方式
1.使用@Value注解

@Data
public class Person {
    @Value("#{12-2}")
    private Integer age;
    @Value("张三")
    private String name;
    @Value("${person.nickName}")
    private String nickName;

    public Person(Integer age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person() {
    }
} 

2.使用environment 对象

 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = annotationConfigApplicationContext.getEnvironment();
        String property = environment.getProperty("person.nickName");
        System.out.println(property);