最近复习了框架知识，整合SSM框架全步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 18:07:32 发布

木蜡笔的小新

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-30 18:07:32 发布

阅读量70

点赞数

文章标签： java 开发语言 spring mvc mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hzydwc/article/details/131032672

版权

本文详细记录了使用IDEA进行SSM（Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis）框架整合的过程，包括环境配置、数据库创建、Maven项目搭建、依赖导入、资源过滤配置、框架核心配置、Mapper接口与XML文件编写、Service层与Controller层的实现。最后介绍了如何配置Tomcat进行测试。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

SSM框架整合

环境：

IDEA

MySQL 5.7.19

Tomcat 9

Maven 3.6
最近刚跟着狂神学完SSM框架，自己多练习整合几遍，写一篇整合文档，方便自己以后使用。

数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

1、新建一Maven项目！ssmbuildTest2 ，添加web的支持
在这里插入图片描述

2、导入相关的pom依赖！

    <!--    相关依赖junit  数据库驱动 数据库连接池  Servlet jsp  Mybatis  Spring-->

    <dependencies>
        <!--    junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--        数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        Servlet jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.资源过滤配置
在我们使用Maven构建项目的时候，会默认过滤掉静态资源，所以，需要手动来配置

静态资源，包含HTMl,图片,CSS,JS等不需要与数据库交互的一类文件
动态资源：需要与数据库交互，可以根据需要显示不同的数据，不需要修改页面

 <!--    maven资源过滤配置-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

4、建立基本结构和配置框架！

com.ding.pojo
com.ding.dao
com.ding.service
com.ding.controller

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

Mybatis层编写

1、数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果使用的是MySQL8.0+  增加一个时区的配置；  &serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2、IDEA关联数据库
在这里插入图片描述
连接后

3、编写MyBatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   
   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.ding.pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>
   <!--    这里我是先写好后写的文章，参考的话可以先删除，后面再写-->
   <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.ding.dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

4、编写数据库对应的实体类 com.ding.pojo.Books
使用lombok插件！不能用的注意导入依赖

package com.ding.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

}

5、编写Dao层的 Mapper接口！

package com.ding.dao;

import com.ding.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //  增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);

    // 根据id 删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //    更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books book);

    //    根据id 查询一本书
    Books selectBookByID(int id);

    //    查询全部图书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

6、编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ding.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--    增加一本书-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookID, bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        values (#{bookID}, #{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
    </insert>
    <!--    根据id 删除一本书-->
    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete
        from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>
    <!--    更新一本书-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName=#{bookName},
            bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
            detail=#{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <select id="selectBookByID" resultType="Books">
        select *
        from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>
    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select *
        from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

7、编写Service层的接口和实现类

接口：

package com.ding.service;

import com.ding.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;
//需要实现调用dao
public interface BookService {
    //  增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);

    // 根据id 删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //    更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books book);

    //    根据id 查询一本书
    Books selectBookByID(int id);

    //    查询全部图书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

实现类：

package com.ding.service;

import com.ding.dao.BookMapper;
import com.ding.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public Books selectBookByID(int id) {
        return bookMapper.selectBookByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

OK，到此，底层需求操作编写完毕！

Spring层

1、配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2、我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--    配置mybatis-->
    <!--    关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--    数据库连接池-->
    <!--    2.连接池
             c3p0:自动化操作（自动化加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
             dbcp:半自动化，不能自动连接
             druid:
             hikari:
       -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--        注入数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--        配置mybais全局配置文件：mybatis-config.xml-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ding.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、Spring整合service层 spring-service.xml
相关爆红，需要在applicationContext.xml 中引入相关整合.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--    扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ding.service"/>
    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.ding.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!--    4.0 aop支持-->

</beans>

Spring层搞定！再次理解一下，Spring就是一个大杂烩，一个容器！对吧！

SpringMVC层

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

</web-app>

2、spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ding.controller" />

</beans>

3、Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml
在这里插入代码片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>


</beans>

配置文件，暂时结束！

Controller 和视图层编写

1、BookController 类编写，方法一：查询全部书籍

package com.ding.controller;

import com.ding.pojo.Books;
import com.ding.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        for (Books book : books) {
            System.out.println(book);
        }
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

2、编写首页 index.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a></h3>
  </body>
</html>

3、书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp 从简显示数据就行注意创建位置，注意视图解析前缀后缀的解析就知道在哪创建了


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
${books}
</body>
</html>

基本书写完毕接下来

配置tomcat测试

1.启动
在这里插入图片描述
配置有错误，在这里创建lib文件夹，导入jar包

再次启动：
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述