SpringMVC异常处理之HandlerExceptionResolver

上一篇文章介绍了如何使用@ExceptionHandler注解来处理全局异常SpringMVC异常处理之ExceptionHandler，本篇文章主要介绍使用HandlerExceptionResolver处理异常。

public interface HandlerExceptionResolver {
	ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex);
}

HandlerExceptionResolver接口中定义了一个resolveException方法，用于处理Controller中的异常。Exception ex参数即Controller抛出的异常。返回值类型是ModelAndView，可以通过这个返回值来设置异常时显示的页面。

1. 定义一个类实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口

@Component
public class  ExceptionHandler implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExceptionHandler.class);

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
            Object o, Exception e) {
        String requestType = httpServletRequest.getHeader("X-Requested-With");
        String contentType = httpServletRequest.getContentType() == null ? "" : httpServletRequest.getContentType().toLowerCase();

        String message = e.getMessage();
        if (e instanceof GeneralException) { // 用户自定义异常
            message = ((GeneralException) e).getSimpleMessage();
        } else { // 通用异常
            message = "系统异常！";
        }
      
        // 判断是否是Ajax 请求
        if (contentType.contains("application/json") || (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(requestType)
                && ("XMLHttpRequest".equalsIgnoreCase(requestType))) {
            Assert.notNull(httpServletResponse);
            httpServletResponse.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
            ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
            // 返回异常信息(JSON)
            try  {
            	PrintWriter writer = httpServletResponse.getWriter()
                writer.write(message);
                writer.flush();
            } catch (IOException ignore) {
            } finally {
                modelAndView.clear();
                return modelAndView;
            }
        } else { // 页面跳转
            Map<String, Object> modal = new HashMap<>();
            modal.put("exceptionMessage", message);
            modal.put("ex", e);
            return new ModelAndView("error/error", modal);
        }
    }
}

2.在Controller方法中抛出异常

   @RequestMapping("test")
    public Object test() throws Exception {
        if ("XXXX".equals(type)) {
            // 由customGenericExceptionHnadler处理
            throw new GeneralException(ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, "XX错误");
        } 
        if ("YYYY".equals(type)) {
            // 由handleAllException处理
            throw new IOException();
        } 
       // 如果业务操作有异常，由handleAllException处理
    }

至此，ExceptionHandler即可对全局异常进行处理。

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