Docker 的安装

Docker 的安装

环境准备

1. 需要会一点Linux的基础
2. CentOS7
3. 我使用Xshell来连接远程服务器

环境查看

#系统内核时3.10以上的
[root@iZ2zedtw714kk6kmn4p41qZ ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1062.18.1.el7.x86_64
#系统版本
[root@iZ2zedtw714kk6kmn4p41qZ ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

[root@iZ2zedtw714kk6kmn4p41qZ ~]# 

安装：

帮助文档：

#1.卸载旧的版本
[root@iZ2zedtw714kk6kmn4p41qZ ~]# yum remove docker \
>                   docker-client \
>                   docker-client-latest \
>                   docker-common \
>                   docker-latest \
>                   docker-latest-logrotate \
>                   docker-logrotate \
>                   docker-engine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Match for argument: docker
No Match for argument: docker-client
No Match for argument: docker-client-latest
No Match for argument: docker-common
No Match for argument: docker-latest
No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-engine
No Packages marked for removal

#2.需要的安装包
yum install -y yum-utils

#3.设置镜像的仓库
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    #默认是从国外的
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \   
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo 
    #安装阿里云的（推荐使用）

#更新yum的软件包索引 
# yum makecache fast

#4.安装docker docker-ce 社区版 ee企业版
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

#5.启动docker
systemctl start docker

#6.使用docker version查看是否安装成功
[root@iZ2zedtw714kk6kmn4p41qZ ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.12
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.10
 Git commit:        48a66213fe
 Built:             Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.12
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.10
  Git commit:       48a66213fe
  Built:            Mon Jun 22 15:45:28 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.2.13
  GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

#7.测试hello-world
[root@iZ2zedtw714kk6kmn4p41qZ ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:d58e752213a51785838f9eed2b7a498ffa1cb3aa7f946dda11af39286c3db9a9
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

#8.查看一下下载的这个hello-world镜像
docker images
[root@iZ2zedtw714kk6kmn4p41qZ ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
hello-world         latest              bf756fb1ae65        6 months ago        13.3kB

了解：卸载docker

#1.卸载依赖
yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
#2.删除资源
rm-rf /var/lib/docker
#/var/lib/docker是docker的默认工作路径