HDU5616 Jam's balance

Jam's balance

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1555    Accepted Submission(s): 661

Problem Description

Jim has a balance and N weights.  (1≤N≤20)
The balance can only tell whether things on different side are the same weight.
Weights can be put on left side or right side arbitrarily.
Please tell whether the balance can measure an object of weight M.

 

Input

The first line is a integer  T(1≤T≤5) , means T test cases.
For each test case :
The first line is  N , means the number of weights.
The second line are  N  number, i'th number  wi(1≤wi≤100)  means the i'th weight's weight is  wi .
The third line is a number  M .  M  is the weight of the object being measured.

 

Output

You should output the "YES"or"NO".

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
2
1 4
3
2
4
5
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   NO
YES
YES


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
For the Case 1:Put the 4 weight alone
For the Case 2:Put the 4 weight and 1 weight on both side
   
   
   
    
  
  

 

Source

BestCoder Round #70

 

思路：根据题意可知，每次都会有三个状态，放在左边，放在右边，不放，所以就可以得出递推方程。因此，在输入相应的权重时，可以利用打表把可以测量的所有结果都计算出来。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int a[25],dp[25][2500];

int main(){
	int t,m,n,sum,num;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t --){
		scanf("%d",&n);
		sum = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
			scanf("%d",&a[i]);
			sum += a[i];
		}
		
		memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		dp[0][0] = 1;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++){
			for(int j = 0; j <= sum; j ++){
				if(dp[i-1][j]){
					dp[i][j] = 1;
					dp[i][j + a[i]] = 1;
					if(j > a[i])
						dp[i][j - a[i]] = 1;
				}
			}
		}
		scanf("%d",&m);
		while(m--){
			scanf("%d",&num);
			
			if(num > sum)
				printf("NO\n");
			else if(dp[n][num])
					printf("YES\n");
				else
					printf("NO\n");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}