解决客户端无法注册到eureka服务端的错误问题 出现TransportException异常

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 10:26:31 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 10:26:31 发布
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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java eureka spring boot cloud
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我在写微服务注册与发现小例子的时候，遇到了一个小麻烦，折腾了一会儿才解决

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:857) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator$1.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:101) [eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_191]

 

原来是因为我在服务端开启了安全认证，客户端虽然设置了正确的注册地址，但是服务端在接收请求时都需要一个CSRF令牌，取消服务端的这个要求即可。

 

未加安全认证的服务端

1、配置文件application.yml内容

info:
  desc: eurak注册中心
server:
  port: 9000

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server

eureka:
  server:
    #获取服务器的等待时间，毫秒
    waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty: 3000
    #设置保护机制的阈值，默认是0.85。
    renewal-percent-threshold: 0.5
    #丢失过多客户端时，eureka会删除之
    enable-self-preservation: false
    #清理无效节点的时间间隔，毫秒
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 5000
  instance:
    #接收到上一个心跳后，等待下一个心跳的时间，要高于心跳频率
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
    #以 IP 形式注册
    prefer-ip-address: true
    hostname: eureka-server
    status-page-url-path: /actuator/info
    health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
  client:
    initial-instance-info-replication-interval-seconds: 10
    #不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #取消检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:9000/eureka
  dashboard:
    path: /dashboard

2、pom文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

未加安全认证的客户端

1、配置文件application.yml内容

info:
  desc: eureka-client

server:
  port: 9001
  tomcat:
    accept-count: 600
    maxKeepAliveRequests: 200
    threads:
      max: 600
      min-spare: 128
    connection-timeout: 60s

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client
  # 有相同bean直接覆盖
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
    prefer-ip-address: true
    hostname: eureka-client
    status-page-url-path: /actuator/info
    health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:abc123@127.0.0.1:9000/eureka

2、pom文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动访问

1、启动服务端

2、启动客户端

3、访问

访问地址：http://localhost:9000/dashboard  一切正常

 

开启服务端安全认证

当我在服务端开启安全认证后，即在服务端的pom文件加上

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

即服务端pom文件完整内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR6</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

启动服务端，启动客户端，此时客户端就会报错

2020-07-03 16:44:31.029  INFO 7600 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_EUREKA-CLIENT/eureka-client:172.20.138.228:9001: registering service...
2020-07-03 16:44:31.034  WARN 7600 --- [nfoReplicator-0] c.n.d.s.t.d.RetryableEurekaHttpClient    : Request execution failure with status code 403; retrying on another server if available
2020-07-03 16:44:31.035  WARN 7600 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_EUREKA-CLIENT/eureka-client:172.20.138.228:9001 - registration failed Cannot execute request on any known server

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:857) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121) [eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_191]

2020-07-03 16:44:31.035  WARN 7600 --- [nfoReplicator-0] c.n.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator     : There was a problem with the instance info replicator

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:857) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121) ~[eureka-client-1.9.21.jar:1.9.21]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_191]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_191]

百度了很多博文，都是指出application配置文件的注册中心问题，最终在stack overflow上找到了出现该问题的可能，指出了spring-security文档，发现了以下注意事项

在服务器上加上该配置代码，启动即可。

访问注册中心就看到注册上来了，注册中心需要登录

完成！

还是要多看官方文档啊！！！！！！

淘气的小光
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之前不论是网上的大多数教程还是书上写的，都是老版本的方法，但是实际上最新的SpringBoot写法已经不太一样了，我这边用的SpringBoot版本是3.1.1，如果有相同版本的伙伴可以使用我这种方法，理论上讲高版本都可以，但是只测试了3.1.1，可以酌情使用。找不到了，于是我又开始了新一轮的调试，后来发现，高版本的Eureka，不需要这个注解了，直接SpringBoot启动，就可以注册到注册中心。配置文件什么的应该都是没问题的，但是就是无法在注册中心找到。在我查阅资料的时候，很多都说只需要添加。
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1. eureka相关异常 1.1. 异常信息 Error creating bean with name 'eurekaAutoServiceRegistration': Singleton bean creation not a 1.2. 解决 上述异常我在两处地方遇到过，一是在集成txLCN分布式服务时，用到eureka注册的时候，需要额外添加两个配置类 package com.zhiy...
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