# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.worksheet.table import Table, TableStyleInfo
File_name ="e:\\sample.xlsx"
#编辑现有Excel文档
def Edit_Execl(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
wb.guess_types = True # 猜测格式类型
ws = wb.active
ws["D1"] = "12%"
print(ws["D1"].value)
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
# 注意如果原文件有一些图片或者图标，则保存的时候可能会导致图片丢失
#生成Excel文档
def show(request):
from openpyxl import Workbook
wb = Workbook() # 创建文件对象
# grab the active worksheet
ws = wb.active # 获取第一个sheet
# Data can be assigned directly to cells
ws['A1'] = 42 # 写入数字
ws['B1'] = "你好" + "automation test" # 写入中文（unicode中文也可）
# Rows can also be appended
ws.append([1, 2, 3]) # 写入多个单元格
# Python types will automatically be converted
import datetime
import time
ws['A2'] = datetime.datetime.now() # 写入一个当前时间
# 写入一个自定义的时间格式
ws['A3'] = "123456" #time.strftime("%Y年%m月%d日 %H时%M分%S秒", time.localtime())
# Save the file
wb.save(File_name)
#常用的样式和属性设置
def Set_Style(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
from openpyxl.styles import NamedStyle, Font, Border, Side, PatternFill
from openpyxl.styles import PatternFill, Border, Side, Alignment, Protection, Font
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ft = Font(name=u'微软雅黑',size=11,bold=False,italic=False,vertAlign=None,underline='none',strike=False,color='FF000000')
fill = PatternFill(fill_type="solid",start_color='FFEEFFFF',end_color='FF001100')
# 边框可以选择的值为：'hair', 'medium', 'dashDot', 'dotted', 'mediumDashDot', 'dashed', 'mediumDashed', 'mediumDashDotDot', 'dashDotDot', 'slantDashDot', 'double', 'thick', 'thin']
# diagonal 表示对角线
bd = Border(left=Side(border_style="thin",color='FF001000'),
right=Side(border_style="thin",color='FF110000'),
top=Side(border_style="thin", color='FF110000'),
bottom=Side(border_style="thin",color='FF110000'),
diagonal=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000'),
diagonal_direction=0, outline=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000'),
vertical=Side(border_style=None,color='FF000000'),
horizontal=Side(border_style=None,color='FF110000')
)
alignment = Alignment(horizontal='general',vertical='bottom',text_rotation=0,wrap_text=False,shrink_to_fit=False,indent=0)
number_format = 'General'
protection = Protection(locked=True,hidden=False)
ws["B5"].font = ft
ws["B5"].fill = fill
ws["B5"].border = bd
ws["B5"].alignment = alignment
ws["B5"].number_format = number_format
ws["B5"].value = "西贝莜面村，I love you"
# Save the file
wb.save(File_name)
# 设定单元格的边框、字体、颜色、大小和边框背景色
def Set_Style_01(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
from openpyxl.styles import NamedStyle, Font, Border, Side, PatternFill
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
highlight = NamedStyle(name="highlight")
highlight.font = Font(bold=True, size=20, color="ff0100")
highlight.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="DDDDDD") # 背景填充
bd = Side(style='thick', color="000000")
highlight.border = Border(left=bd, top=bd, right=bd, bottom=bd)
print("")
dir(ws["A1"])
ws["A1"].style = highlight
ws["A1"].value = "西贝"
# Save the file
wb.save(File_name)
# 设定行和列的字体 将Ａ列隐
def Set_Font(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
col = ws.column_dimensions['A']
col.font = Font(bold=True) # 将A列设定为粗体
row = ws.row_dimensions[1]
row.font = Font(underline="single") # 将第一行设定为下划线格式
ws["A1"].value = "西贝"
# Save the file
wb.save(File_name)
#设定字体和大小
def Set_Font_Size(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#from openpyxl import Workbook
#from openpyxl.styles import colors
#from openpyxl.styles import Font
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
a1 = ws['A1']
d4 = ws['D4']
a1.value = "abc"
from openpyxl.styles import Font
from copy import copy
ft1 = Font(name=u'宋体', size=14)
ft2 = copy(ft1) # 复制字体对象
ft2.name = "Tahoma"
print(ft1.name)
print(ft2.name)
print(ft2.size) # copied from the
a1.font = ft1
# Save the file
wb.save(File_name)
#给单元格设定字体颜色
def Set_Font_Color(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.styles import colors
from openpyxl.styles import Font
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
a1 = ws['A1']
d4 = ws['D4']
ft = Font(color=colors.RED) # color="FFBB00"，颜色编码也可以设定颜色
a1.font = ft
d4.font = ft
# If you want to change the color of a Font, you need to reassign it::
# italic 倾斜字体
a1.font = Font(color=colors.RED, italic=True) # the change only affects A1
a1.value = "abc"
# Save the file
wb.save(File_name)
#设定一个表格区域，并设定表格的格式
def Set_TableStyleInfo(request):
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.worksheet.table import Table, TableStyleInfo
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
data = [
['Apples', 10000, 5000, 8000, 6000],
['Pears', 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000],
['Bananas', 6000, 6000, 6500, 6000],
['Oranges', 500, 300, 200, 700],
]
# add column headings. NB. these must be strings
ws.append(["Fruit", "2011", "2012", "2013", "2014"])
for row in data:
ws.append(row)
tab = Table(displayName="Table1", ref="A1:E5")
# Add a default style with striped rows and banded columns
style = TableStyleInfo(name="TableStyleMedium9", showFirstColumn=True,
showLastColumn=True, showRowStripes=True, showColumnStripes=True)
# 第一列是否和样式第一行颜色一行，第二列是否···
# 是否隔行换色，是否隔列换色
tab.tableStyleInfo = style
ws.add_table(tab)
# Save the file
wb.save(File_name)
#画一个饼图
def Set_Piechart(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.chart import (PieChart, ProjectedPieChart, Reference)
from openpyxl.chart.series import DataPoint
data = [
['Pie', 'Sold'],
['Apple', 50],
['Cherry', 30],
['Pumpkin', 10],
['Chocolate', 40],
]
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
for row in data:
ws.append(row)
pie = PieChart()
labels = Reference(ws, min_col=1, min_row=2, max_row=5)
data = Reference(ws, min_col=2, min_row=1, max_row=5)
pie.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True)
pie.set_categories(labels)
pie.title = "Pies sold by category"
# Cut the first slice out of the pie
slice = DataPoint(idx=0, explosion=20)
pie.series[0].data_points = [slice]
ws.add_chart(pie, "D1")
ws = wb.create_sheet(title="Projection")
data = [
['Page', 'Views'],
['Search', 95],
['Products', 4],
['Offers', 0.5],
['Sales', 0.5],
]
for row in data:
ws.append(row)
projected_pie = ProjectedPieChart()
projected_pie.type = "pie"
projected_pie.splitType = "val" # split by value
labels = Reference(ws, min_col=1, min_row=2, max_row=5)
data = Reference(ws, min_col=2, min_row=1, max_row=5)
projected_pie.add_data(data, titles_from_data=True)
projected_pie.set_categories(labels)
ws.add_chart(projected_pie, "A10")
from copy import deepcopy
projected_bar = deepcopy(projected_pie)
projected_bar.type = "bar"
projected_bar.splitType = 'pos' # split by position
ws.add_chart(projected_bar, "A27")
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#12、 画一个柱状图
def Set_BarChart(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl.chart import BarChart, Reference, Series
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws1 = wb.active
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
for i in range(10):
ws.append([i])
values = Reference(ws, min_col=1, min_row=1, max_col=1, max_row=10)
chart = BarChart()
chart.add_data(values)
ws.add_chart(chart, "E15")
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#隐藏单元格
def Set_Column_Hide(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.drawing.image import Image
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws1 = wb.active
ws1.column_dimensions.group('A', 'D', hidden=True) # 隐藏a到d列范围内的列
# ws1.row_dimensions 无group方法
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#合并单元格；
def Set_MergeCells(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws = wb.active
ws.merge_cells('A2:D2')
#ws.unmerge_cells('A2:D2') # 合并后的单元格，脚本单独执行拆分操作会报错，需要重新执行合并操作再拆分
# or equivalently
#ws.merge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=1, end_row=2, end_column=4)
#ws.unmerge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=1, end_row=2, end_column=4)
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#使用计算公式
def Set_Sum(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws1 = wb.active
ws1["A1"] = 1
ws1["A2"] = 2
ws1["A3"] = 3
ws1["A4"] = "=SUM(1, 1)"
ws1["A5"] = "=SUM(A1:A3)"
print(ws1["A4"].value) # 打印的是公式内容，不是公式计算后的值,程序无法取到计算后的值
print(ws1["A5"].value) # 打印的是公式内容，不是公式计算后的值,程序无法取到计算后的值
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#设置单元格类型
def Set_CellsType(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
import datetime
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws = wb.active
wb.guess_types = True
ws["A1"] = datetime.datetime(2010, 7, 21)
print()
ws["A1"].number_format
ws["A2"] = "12%"
print()
ws["A2"].number_format
ws["A3"] = 1.1
print()
ws["A4"].number_format
ws["A4"] = "中国"
print()
ws["A5"].number_format
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#执行结果：
#yyyy - mm - dd
#h: mm:ss
#0 %
#General
#General
# 如果是常规，显示general,如果是数字，显示'0.00_ '，如果是百分数显示0%
#数字需要在Excel中设置数字类型，直接写入的数字是常规类型
#获取列的所有对象；
def Get_Col_Objects(request):
# coding=utf-8
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws = wb.active
cols = []
cols = []
for col in ws.iter_cols():
cols.append(col)
print(cols) # 所有列
print(cols[0]) # 获取第一列
print(cols[0][0]) # 获取第一列的第一行的单元格对象
print(cols[0][0].value) # 获取第一列的第一行的值
print("*" * 30)
print(cols[len(cols) - 1]) # 获取最后一列
print(cols[len(cols) - 1][len(cols[0]) - 1]) # 获取最后一列的最后一行的单元格对象
print(cols[len(cols) - 1][len(cols[0]) - 1].value) # 获取最后一列的最后一行的单元格对象的值
#获取所有行的行对象
def Get_ROW_Objects(request):
# coding=utf-8
from openpyxl import Workbook
from openpyxl import load_workbook
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws = wb.active
rows = []
for row in ws.iter_rows():
rows.append(row)
print(rows) # 所有行
print(rows[0]) # 获取第一行
print(rows[0][0]) # 获取第一行第一列的单元格对象
print(rows[0][0].value) # 获取第一行第一列的单元格对象的值
print(rows[len(rows) - 1]) # 获取最后行 print rows[-1]
print(rows[len(rows) - 1][len(rows[0]) - 1]) # 获取第后一行和最后一列的单元格对象
print(rows[len(rows) - 1][len(rows[0]) - 1].value) # 获取第后一行和最后一列的单元格对象的值
# 操作批量的单元格
def Set_Sheets(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws1 = wb.create_sheet("Mysheet") # 创建一个sheet
ws1["A1"] = 1
ws1["A2"] = 2
ws1["A3"] = 3
ws1["B1"] = 4
ws1["B2"] = 5
ws1["B3"] = 6
ws1["C1"] = 7
ws1["C2"] = 8
ws1["C3"] = 9
# 操作单列
print(ws1["A"])
for cell in ws1["A"]:
print(cell.value)
# 操作多列,获取每一个值
print(ws1["A:C"])
for column in ws1["A:C"]:
for cell in column:
print(cell.value)
# 操作多行
row_range = ws1[1:3]
print(row_range)
for row in row_range:
for cell in row:
print(cell.value)
print("*" * 50)
for row in ws1.iter_rows(min_row=1, min_col=1, max_col=3, max_row=3):
for cell in row:
print(cell.value)
# 获取所有行
print(ws1.rows)
for row in ws1.rows:
print(row)
print("*" * 50)
# 获取所有列
print(ws1.columns)
for col in ws1.columns:
print(col)
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#创建sheet
def Create_Sheet(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws1 = wb.create_sheet("Mysheet") # 创建一个sheet
ws1.title = "New Title" # 设定一个sheet的名字
ws2 = wb.create_sheet("Mysheet", 0) # 设定sheet的插入位置 默认插在后面
ws2.title = u"你好" # 设定一个sheet的名字 必须是Unicode
ws1.sheet_properties.tabColor = "1072BA" # 设定sheet的标签的背景颜色
# 获取某个sheet对象
print(wb.get_sheet_by_name(u"你好"))
print(wb["New Title"])
# 获取全部sheet 的名字，遍历sheet名字
print(wb.sheetnames)
for sheet_name in wb.sheetnames:
print(sheet_name)
print("*" * 50)
for sheet in wb:
print(sheet.title)
# 复制一个sheet
wb["New Title"]["A1"] = "zeke"
source = wb["New Title"]
target = wb.copy_worksheet(source)
# w3 = wb.copy_worksheet(wb['new title'])
# ws3.title = 'new2'
# wb.copy_worksheet(wb['new title']).title = 'hello'
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#编辑单元格
def Edit_Cell(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import Workbook
wb = Workbook()
ws1 = wb.create_sheet("Mysheet") # 创建一个sheet
ws1["A1"] = 123.11
ws1["B2"] = "你好"
d = ws1.cell(row=4, column=2, value=10)
print(ws1["A1"].value)
print(ws1["B2"].value)
print(d.value)
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
#插入一个图片
#需要先安装Pilow,安全文件是：PIL-fork-1.1.7.win-amd64-py2.7.exe
def Insert_Img(request):
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl.drawing.image import Image
wb = load_workbook('e:\\sample.xlsx')
ws1 = wb.active
img = Image('e:\\1.png')
ws1.add_image(img, 'A1')
# Save the file
wb.save("e:\\sample.xlsx")
扫一扫
04-03
3072
3072
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
