Springboot+RabbitMQ简单的发送消息

1、实体类：

package com.example.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
public class Order  implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1844786744376934382L;

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String messageId;  //存储消息发送的唯一标识

    public Order() {
        super();
    }

    public Order(String id, String name, String messageId) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.messageId = messageId;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getMessageId() {
        return messageId;
    }

    public void setMessageId(String messageId) {
        this.messageId = messageId;
    }

}

2、发送消息的方法：

package com.example.producer;

import com.example.entity.Order;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderSender {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    //发送消息方法调用：构建自定义对象消息
    public void sendOrder(Order order) {

        //消息唯一ID
        CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(order.getMessageId());

        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("order-exchange",
                "order.ABC",
                order,         //消息体内容
                correlationData);   //消息唯一ID
    }
}

3、测试方法：

package com.example;

import com.example.entity.Order;
import com.example.producer.OrderSender;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.UUID;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private OrderSender orderSender;
    
    @Test
    public void testSend()
    {
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setId("201905200000002");
        order.setName("测试创建订单");
        order.setMessageId(System.currentTimeMillis()+"$"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        orderSender.sendOrder(order);
    }
}

4、application.yml内容

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    addresses: 127.0.0.1:5672
    username: xibei
    password: xibei9586
    virtual-host: /
    connection-timeout: 15000

结果为：