c# Thread 线程 (一)

Thread 类

线程


Thread.IsBackground 属性

获取或设置一个值,该值指示某个线程是否为后台线程。

true为后台线程,false为前台线程,默认为false.

注意前台线程和后台线程的区别:

例如在主线程下new了一个新的线程,此线程默认为前台线程,当关闭窗口结束主线程的时候,此线程还未结束,因此在任务管理器中还是可以看到当前的程序进程。

如果把此线程IsBackground = true,则此线程为后台线程,当主线程结束的时候此线程也会结束。

总结:

前台线程使进程保持运行,直到它的循环体结束为止,才会终止当前程序的进程。

后台线程不会阻止进程的终止,当前程序的进程结束了次线程就结束了。

应用程序进程的存亡由前台线程决定而于后台线程无关。




public static void Sleep(
int millisecondsTimeout
)

挂起线程的毫秒数。


        private void Init()
        {
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(DoWork);
            thread1.Start();
        }

        private void DoWork()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("DoWork...");
                Thread.Sleep(100);
            }
        }


在wpf程序中,子线程不能直接访问mxml中的控件,需要调用Dispatcher.Invoke 方法。

例如:Label  Button    lbl.Dispatcher.Invoke();

Dispatcher.Invoke 方法 (Action)

Dispatcher.CheckAccess 方法 ()

确定调用线程是否是与此Dispatcher相关联的线程。


在mxml中有个Label控件Name为lb

<Label Name="lb" Content="Label"/>

在对应的cs脚本中的代码

	private void Init()
        {
            Thread thread = new Thread(DoWork);
            thread.Start();
        }

        private void DoWork()
        {
            lb.Content = "Hello";//会报错  引发InvalidOperationException异常
        }

正确的使用方法如下:

	private void Init()
        {
            Thread thread = new Thread(DoWork);
            thread.Start();
        }

        private void DoWork()
        {
            if(lb.Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
            {
                //可以直接调用
                lb.Content = "Hello";
            }
            else
            {
                //不能直接调用需要用Dispatch.Invoke
                lb.Dispatcher.Invoke(UpdateLabelMsg);
            }
        }

        private void UpdateLabelMsg()
        {
            lb.Content = "Hello";
        }







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