promise&lambda 神器
void CPromiseExample::run(){
shared_ptr<CPromiseExample> spThis = shared_from_this();
boost::future<int> fB = asyncTaskA(101).then([&](boost::future<int> f){
int nValue = f.get();
return asyncTaskB(nValue + 1).get();
}).then([spThis](boost::future<int> f){
spThis;
int nValue = f.get();
return nValue;
});;
std::cout<<"endl\n";
}
boost::future<int> CPromiseExample::asyncTaskA(int paraA){
boost::shared_ptr<boost::promise<int>> promiseA(new boost::promise<int>());
boost::async([promiseA, paraA]() {
sleep(5);
std::cout<<"asyncTaskA\n";
promiseA->set_value(paraA);
});
return promiseA->get_future();
}
boost::future<int> CPromiseExample::asyncTaskB(int paraB){
boost::shared_ptr<boost::promise<int>> promiseB(new boost::promise<int>());
boost::async([promiseB, paraB](){
sleep(5);
std::cout<<"asyncTaskB\n";
promiseB->set_value(paraB);
});
return promiseB->get_future();
}
#include <exception> // current_exception, make_exception_ptr
#include <memory> // make_shared, shared_ptr
#include <thread> // thread
#include <utility> // move
#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
#define BOOST_THREAD_PROVIDES_FUTURE_CONTINUATION
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/future.hpp>
/// @brief Class used to indicate an asynchronous operation should return
/// a boost::unique_future.
class use_unique_future_t {};
/// @brief A special value, similiar to std::nothrow.
constexpr use_unique_future_t use_unique_future;
namespace detail {
/// @brief Completion handler to adapt a boost::promise as a completion
/// handler.
template <typename T>
class unique_promise_handler;
/// @brief Completion handler to adapt a void boost::promise as a completion
/// handler.
template <>
class unique_promise_handler<void>
{
public:
/// @brief Construct from use_unique_future special value.
explicit unique_promise_handler(use_unique_future_t)
: promise_(std::make_shared<boost::promise<void> >())
{}
void operator()(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
// On error, convert the error code into an exception and set it on
// the promise.
if (error)
promise_->set_exception(
std::make_exception_ptr(boost::system::system_error(error)));
// Otherwise, set the value.
else
promise_->set_value();
}
//private:
std::shared_ptr<boost::promise<void> > promise_;
};
// Ensure any exceptions thrown from the handler are propagated back to the
// caller via the future.
template <typename Function, typename T>
void asio_handler_invoke(
Function function,
unique_promise_handler<T>* handler)
{
// Guarantee the promise lives for the duration of the function call.
std::shared_ptr<boost::promise<T> > promise(handler->promise_);
try
{
function();
}
catch (...)
{
promise->set_exception(std::current_exception());
}
}
} // namespace detail
namespace boost {
namespace asio {
/// @brief Handler type specialization for use_unique_future.
template <typename ReturnType>
struct handler_type<
use_unique_future_t,
ReturnType(boost::system::error_code)>
{
typedef ::detail::unique_promise_handler<void> type;
};
/// @brief Handler traits specialization for unique_promise_handler.
template <typename T>
class async_result< ::detail::unique_promise_handler<T> >
{
public:
// The initiating function will return a boost::unique_future.
typedef boost::unique_future<T> type;
// Constructor creates a new promise for the async operation, and obtains the
// corresponding future.
explicit async_result(::detail::unique_promise_handler<T>& handler)
{
value_ = handler.promise_->get_future();
}
// Obtain the future to be returned from the initiating function.
type get() { return std::move(value_); }
private:
type value_;
};
} // namespace asio
} // namespace boost
int main()
{
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
boost::asio::io_service::work work(io_service);
// Run io_service in its own thread to demonstrate future usage.
std::thread thread([&io_service](){ io_service.run(); });
// Arm 3 second timer.
boost::asio::deadline_timer timer(
io_service, boost::posix_time::seconds(3));
// Asynchronously wait on the timer, then perform basic calculations
// within the future's continuations.
boost::unique_future<int> result =
timer.async_wait(use_unique_future)
.then([](boost::unique_future<void> future){
std::cout << "calculation 1" << std::endl;
return 21;
})
.then([](boost::unique_future<int> future){
std::cout << "calculation 2" << std::endl;
return 2 * future.get();
})
;
std::cout << "Waiting for result" << std::endl;
// Wait for the timer to trigger and for its continuations to calculate
// the result.
std::cout << result.get() << std::endl;
// Cleanup.
io_service.stop();
thread.join();
}