关于C语言统计学生姓氏个数

#include <cstdio>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#define students_num 10 //学生人数
#define name_num 10   //姓氏个数
#define name_len 20   //姓氏长度

//定义学生结构体
struct students
{
     char name[20];
     char hometown[10];
};

int main()
{
    int i,j,z,k,l,n,num[students_num],count[students_num],count_name=0;;
    struct students s[students_num]={

		{"zhang san","baiyin"},{"zhang si","tianshui"},{"zhang wu","qingyang"},
		{"wang san","jiuquan"},{"tang si","pingliang"},{"tang wu","dingxi"},
		{"tang san","lanzhou"},{"li si","zhangye"},{"du wu","wuwei"},{"mao liu","linxia"}

		//测试数据集
		// {"zhang san","baiyin"},{"qing si","tianshui"},{"wang wu","qingyang"},
		// {"ning san","jiuquan"},{"tang si","pingliang"},{"shi wu","dingxi"},
		// {"huang san","lanzhou"},{"li si","zhangye"},{"du wu","wuwei"},{"mao liu","linxia"}
		};

	//便利数组并获取各姓氏长度
	for(i=0;i<students_num;i++){
		int lenth = 0;
		int flag2 = 0;
		count[i]=0;		
		for(j=0;j<name_len;j++){
			if(s[i].name[j]!=' ')
				lenth ++;
            else{
            num[i]=lenth;
            break;
			}
        }

		//统计姓氏次数
		for(z=0;z<students_num;z++){
			int flag1 = 1;
			for(int y=0;y<=num[i]&&y<=num[z];y++){
				if(s[i].name[y]!=s[z].name[y]){
						flag1 = 0;
						break;
					}		
				}
				if(flag1==1) count[i]++;
			}

			//输出时消除重复姓氏
			for(k=0;k<i;k++){
				for(l=0;l<=num[i]||l<=num[k];l++){
					if(s[i].name[l]!=s[k].name[l]){
						break;
					}
					flag2 = 1;	
				}	

				if(flag2==1) break;
			}

			//输出姓氏以及次数
			if(flag2==0){
				count_name +=1;
				for(n=0;n<=num[i];n++){
					printf("%c",s[i].name[n]);
				
				}
				printf("姓的学生一共有%d名！\n",count[i]);
			}	
		}
		printf("\n%d名学生中一共有%d种姓氏！",students_num,count_name);
}

记录第一次上课时老师要求写的代码，想了一整天改bug改到崩溃！