Python-set

简介

# python的set和其他语言类似, 是一个无序不重复元素集, 基本功能包括关系测试和消除重复元素. 集合对象还支持union(联合),
# intersection(交), difference(差)和sysmmetric difference(对称差集)等数学运算.  

创建

s = set()
s = {1, 2, 3, 3, 'a'}
print(s)
# 结果:{1, 2, 3, 'a'}
# 注意在创建空集合的时候只能使用s=set()，因为s={}创建的是空字典

s = set('iDestro')
print(s)
# 结果:{'o', 's', 'D', 't', 'r', 'e', 'i'}

方法

数学操作

def symmetric_difference(self, *args, **kwargs):

def symmetric_difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs):

def union(self, *args, **kwargs):

def intersection(self, *args, **kwargs):

def intersection_update(self, *args, **kwargs):

def isdisjoint(self, *args, **kwargs):

def issubset(self, *args, **kwargs):

def issuperset(self, *args, **kwargs):

def difference(self, *args, **kwargs):

def difference_update(self, *args, **kwargs):

增元素

def add(self, *args, **kwargs):

def update(self, *args, **kwargs):

增元素

def clear(self, *args, **kwargs):

def discard(self, *args, **kwargs): 

def pop(self, *args, **kwargs):

def remove(self, *args, **kwargs):

复制

def copy(self, *args, **kwargs):