题目
Given a 2D matrix matrix, handle multiple queries of the following type:
Calculate the sum of the elements of matrix inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner (row1, col1) and lower right corner (row2, col2).
Implement the NumMatrix class:
NumMatrix(int[][] matrix) Initializes the object with the integer matrix matrix.
int sumRegion(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) Returns the sum of the elements of matrix inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner (row1, col1) and lower right corner (row2, col2).
Example 1:
Input
[“NumMatrix”, “sumRegion”, “sumRegion”, “sumRegion”]
[[[[3, 0, 1, 4, 2], [5, 6, 3, 2, 1], [1, 2, 0, 1, 5], [4, 1, 0, 1, 7], [1, 0, 3, 0, 5]]], [2, 1, 4, 3], [1, 1, 2, 2], [1, 2, 2, 4]]
Output
[null, 8, 11, 12]
Explanation
NumMatrix numMatrix = new NumMatrix([[3, 0, 1, 4, 2], [5, 6, 3, 2, 1], [1, 2, 0, 1, 5], [4, 1, 0, 1, 7], [1, 0, 3, 0, 5]]);
numMatrix.sumRegion(2, 1, 4, 3); // return 8 (i.e sum of the red rectangle)
numMatrix.sumRegion(1, 1, 2, 2); // return 11 (i.e sum of the green rectangle)
numMatrix.sumRegion(1, 2, 2, 4); // return 12 (i.e sum of the blue rectangle)
Constraints:
m == matrix.length
n == matrix[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 200
-105 <= matrix[i][j] <= 105
0 <= row1 <= row2 < m
0 <= col1 <= col2 < n
At most 104 calls will be made to sumRegion.
代码
class NumMatrix {
public:
vector<vector<int>> matrix;
vector<vector<int>> leftup, rightbot;
NumMatrix(vector<vector<int>> matrix) {
this->matrix = matrix;
if(matrix.size()<1)
return;
vector<vector<int>>::size_type n = matrix.size();
vector<vector<int>>::size_type m = matrix[0].size();
leftup = rightbot = vector<vector<int>>(n+1, vector<int>(m+1));
for(int i = n-1; i>=0; i--){
for(int j = m-1; j>=0; j--){
leftup[i][j] = matrix[i][j] + leftup[i+1][j] + leftup[i][j+1] - leftup[i+1][j+1];
}
}
}
int sumRegion(int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
return leftup[row1][col1]-leftup[row1][col2+1]-leftup[row2+1][col1]+leftup[row2+1][col2+1];
}
};
/**
* Your NumMatrix object will be instantiated and called as such:
* NumMatrix obj = new NumMatrix(matrix);
* int param_1 = obj.sumRegion(row1,col1,row2,col2);
*/
今天过完2021年的上半年就过去了~ 然而论文笔记还没写233333333
接下来是最爱的7月,希望工作可以平常心~
一切慢慢来吧~ 一切都将过去,一切都将到来~
转眼已是盛夏 ^_________________________________________________^