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题目
A message containing letters from A-Z can be encoded into numbers using the following mapping:
‘A’ -> “1”
‘B’ -> “2”
…
‘Z’ -> “26”
To decode an encoded message, all the digits must be grouped then mapped back into letters using the reverse of the mapping above (there may be multiple ways). For example, “11106” can be mapped into:
“AAJF” with the grouping (1 1 10 6)
“KJF” with the grouping (11 10 6)
Note that the grouping (1 11 06) is invalid because “06” cannot be mapped into ‘F’ since “6” is different from “06”.
In addition to the mapping above, an encoded message may contain the '’ character, which can represent any digit from ‘1’ to ‘9’ (‘0’ is excluded). For example, the encoded message "1" may represent any of the encoded messages “11”, “12”, “13”, “14”, “15”, “16”, “17”, “18”, or “19”. Decoding “1*” is equivalent to decoding any of the encoded messages it can represent.
Given a string s consisting of digits and ‘*’ characters, return the number of ways to decode it.
Since the answer may be very large, return it modulo 109 + 7.
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Example 1:
Input: s = “"
Output: 9
Explanation: The encoded message can represent any of the encoded messages “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, “6”, “7”, “8”, or “9”.
Each of these can be decoded to the strings “A”, “B”, “C”, “D”, “E”, “F”, “G”, “H”, and “I” respectively.
Hence, there are a total of 9 ways to decode "”.
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Example 2:
Input: s = “1*”
Output: 18
Explanation: The encoded message can represent any of the encoded messages “11”, “12”, “13”, “14”, “15”, “16”, “17”, “18”, or “19”.
Each of these encoded messages have 2 ways to be decoded (e.g. “11” can be decoded to “AA” or “K”).
Hence, there are a total of 9 * 2 = 18 ways to decode “1*”.
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Example 3:
Input: s = “2*”
Output: 15
Explanation: The encoded message can represent any of the encoded messages “21”, “22”, “23”, “24”, “25”, “26”, “27”, “28”, or “29”.
“21”, “22”, “23”, “24”, “25”, and “26” have 2 ways of being decoded, but “27”, “28”, and “29” only have 1 way.
Hence, there are a total of (6 * 2) + (3 * 1) = 12 + 3 = 15 ways to decode “2*”.
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Constraints:
- 1 <= s.length <= 105
- s[i] is a digit or ‘*’.
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代码
class Solution {
public:
int numDecodings(string s) {
int length = s.length();
vector<long long> dp(length + 2, 0);
if (length < 1)
return 0;
dp[0] = dp[1] = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
if (s[i] >= '1' && s[i] <= '9')
dp[i + 2] += dp[i + 1];
if (i > 0 && (s[i - 1] == '1' && s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') || (s[i - 1] == '2' && s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '6'))
dp[i + 2] += dp[i];
if (s[i] == '*')
dp[i + 2] += (dp[i + 1] * 9);
if (i > 0 && (s[i - 1] == '1' && s[i] == '*'))
dp[i + 2] += (dp[i] * 9);
if (i > 0 && (s[i - 1] == '2' && s[i] == '*'))
dp[i + 2] += (dp[i] * 6);
if (i > 0 && s[i - 1] == '*')
if (s[i] == '*')
dp[i + 2] += (dp[i] * 15);
else if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '6')
dp[i + 2] += (dp[i] * 2);
else
dp[i + 2] += (dp[i]);
dp[i + 2] %= (1000000000 + 7);
}
return dp[length + 1] % ( 1000000000 + 7);
}
};
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题后记
转眼一个月就过去了,我在上海的家中隔离了整整一个月。
五月会好吗,五月会好的。
日子还是得打起精神来,一天天的好好过~
生活处处有希望,加油呀!
摇滚到底!
四月,再见;五月,你好。