微信支付文档传送门:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/wxa/wxa_api.php?chapter=7_3
1.开发工具:
idea+springcloud+微信web开发工具
2.开发环境:
java+maven
3.开发前准备:
3.1 所需材料
小程序的appid,APPsecret,支付商户号(mch_id),商户密钥(key),付款用户的openid。
申请接入微信商户地址:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/static/applyment_guide/applyment_detail_miniapp.shtml
3.2 开发模式
本次开发采用的开发模式是:普通模式,适用于有自己开发团队或外包开发商的直连商户收款。开发者申请自己的appid和mch_id,两者需具备绑定关系,以此来使用微信支付提供的开放接口,对用户提供服务。
开发 java
一、控制层 PaymentController.java
/**
* 微信预支付Api
* 统一下单接口
* @param openId
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation("微信预支付1")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "openId",value = "用户openId")
})
@PostMapping(value = {"jsapipays"})
public ResponseEntity jsapipays(@RequestParam String openId) {
Condition usercondition = new Condition(User.class);
usercondition.createCriteria().andEqualTo("wxId",openId);
User user=userService.findByCondition(usercondition,null).get(0);
//通过用户ID查询蓝牙订单
Condition bizBluetoothOrderC=new Condition(BizBluetoothOrder.class);
bizBluetoothOrderC.createCriteria().andEqualTo("uId",user.getId());
List<BizBluetoothOrder> bizBluetoothOrderlist = bizBluetoothOrderService.findByCondition(bizBluetoothOrderC,null);
if(bizBluetoothOrderlist.isEmpty()){
return failResult("订单不存在!");
}
BizBluetoothOrder bizBluetoothOrder = bizBluetoothOrderlist.get(0);
Map jsapi = wxPayService.jsapi2(bizBluetoothOrder.getOrderSn(),"18.0" ,openId);
return successResult(jsapi);
}
二、service层
/**
* 微信小程序支付
* @param orderNum
* @param openId
* @return
*/
Map jsapi2(String orderNum , String total_fee, String openId);
三、实现类
/**
* 统一下单开始 方法1
* @param orderNum
* @param total_fee
* @param openId
* @return
*/
@Override
public Map jsapi2(String orderNum , String total_fee, String openId) {
try {
log.info("订单号=="+orderNum);
//拼接统一下单地址参数
SortedMap<String,String> paraMap = new TreeMap();
paraMap.put("appid", WXConstEnum.appId);
paraMap.put("body", "支付订单");
paraMap.put("mch_id", WXConstEnum.mch_id);
paraMap.put("nonce_str", WxPayUtils.makeUUID(32).toUpperCase());
paraMap.put("signType",WXConstEnum.SIGNTYPE);
paraMap.put("openid", openId);
paraMap.put("out_trade_no",orderNum);//订单号 商户系统内部订单号,要求32个字符内,只能是数字、大小写字母_-|*且在同一个商户号下唯一
paraMap.put("spbill_create_ip", WxPayUtils.getLocalIp());
paraMap.put("total_fee", total_fee);
paraMap.put("timeStamp", WxPayUtils.getCurrentTimeStamp());
paraMap.put("trade_type",WXConstEnum.TRADETYPE);
paraMap.put("notify_url",WXConstEnum.notify_url);// 此路径是微信服务器调用支付结果通知路径随意写
String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(paraMap, WXConstEnum.key).toUpperCase();
paraMap.put("sign", sign);
String xml = WxPayUtils.mapToXml(paraMap);//将所有参数(map)转xml格式
log.info("xml源串 = " + xml);
// 统一下单地址 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
String xmlStr = HttpUtils.sendPost(WXConstEnum.pay_url, xml);//发送post请求"统一下单接口"返回预支付id:prepay_id
log.info("返回xmlStr = " + xmlStr);
//以下内容是返回前端页面的json数据
String prepay_id = "";//预支付id
if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {
Map<String, String> map = WxPayUtils.xmlToMap(xmlStr);
prepay_id = map.get("prepay_id");
}
Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
payMap.put("appId", WXConstEnum.appId);
payMap.put("timeStamp", WxPayUtils.getCurrentTimeStamp());
payMap.put("nonceStr", WxPayUtils.makeUUID(32));
payMap.put("signType", "MD5");
String paySign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(paraMap, WXConstEnum.key).toUpperCase();
payMap.put("paySign", paySign);
payMap.put("package", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id);
return payMap;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
四、调用统一下单的接口 参数类WXConstEnum.java
/**
* TODO 替换成自己的参数
*/
//微信小程序appid
public static String appId = "wx34118d54080e5555";
//微信商户号
public static String mch_id="1612911113";
//微信支付的商户密钥
public static final String key = "50c01580a2824d48a48d94e9f6b046fb";
//支付成功后的服务器回调url
public static final String notify_url="http://shopdev.lyproduct.cn/lyshop-app/app/orderapi/miniNotify";
//签名方式
public static final String SIGNTYPE = "MD5";
//交易类型
public static final String TRADETYPE = "JSAPI";
//微信统一下单接口地址
public static final String pay_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
//微信支付返回状态码
public static final String SUCCESS = "SUCCESS";
五、WxPayUtils.java 需要用到的工具类 官方文档会有提供SDK
/**
* XML格式字符串转换为Map
*
* @param strXML XML字符串
* @return XML数据转换后的Map
* @throws Exception
*/
public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {
try {
Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));
org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();
for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {
Node node = nodeList.item(idx);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;
data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());
}
}
try {
stream.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
// do nothing
}
return data;
} catch (Exception ex) {
throw ex;
}
}
/**
* 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串
*
* @param data Map类型数据
* @return XML格式的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String mapToXml(SortedMap<String, String> data) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
//防止XXE攻击
documentBuilderFactory.setXIncludeAware(false);
documentBuilderFactory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");
document.appendChild(root);
for (String key: data.keySet()) {
String value = data.get(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
}
value = value.trim();
org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);
filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));
root.appendChild(filed);
}
TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
transformer.transform(source, result);
String output = writer.getBuffer().toString();
try {
writer.close();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
return output;
}
/**
* 生成签名
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key) throws Exception {
return generateSignature(data, key, WXPayConstants.SignType.MD5);
}
/**
* 生成签名. 注意,若含有sign_type字段,必须和signType参数保持一致。
*
* @param data 待签名数据
* @param key API密钥
* @param signType 签名方式
* @return 签名
*/
public static String generateSignature(final Map<String, String> data, String key, WXPayConstants.SignType signType) throws Exception {
Set<String> keySet = data.keySet();
String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);
Arrays.sort(keyArray);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String k : keyArray) {
if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {
continue;
}
if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空,则不参与签名
sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");
}
sb.append("key=").append(key);
if (WXPayConstants.SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {
return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
}
else if (WXPayConstants.SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {
return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);
}
else {
throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));
}
}
/**
* 生成 MD5
*
* @param data 待处理数据
* @return MD5结果
*/
public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 生成 HMACSHA256
* @param data 待处理数据
* @param key 密钥
* @return 加密结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {
Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");
sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);
byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (byte item : array) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
}
return sb.toString().toUpperCase();
}
/**
* 获取有序map
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static SortedMap<String,String> getSortedMap(Map<String,String> map){
SortedMap<String, String> sortedMap = new TreeMap<>();
Iterator<String> it = map.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()){
String key = (String)it.next();
String value = map.get(key);
String temp = "";
if( null != value){
temp = value.trim();
}
sortedMap.put(key,temp);
}
return sortedMap;
}
/**
* 生成随机数
*
* @return
*/
public static String makeUUID(int len) {
return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, len);
}
/**
* 获取当前的Timestamp
*
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentTimeStamp() {
return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
}
/**
* 获取当前的时间
* @return
*/
public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/**
* 获取当前机器的ip
*
* @return String
*/
public static String getLocalIp(){
InetAddress ia=null;
String localip = null;
try {
ia=ia.getLocalHost();
localip=ia.getHostAddress();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return localip;
}
/**
* 转换金额型到整型
* @param money
* @return
*/
public static String moneyToIntegerStr(Double money){
BigDecimal decimal = new BigDecimal(money);
int amount = decimal.multiply(new BigDecimal(100))
.setScale(0, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).intValue();
return String.valueOf(amount);
}
/**
* 生成订单号
*
* @return
*/
public static String generateOrderNo() {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd");
return sdf.format(new Date())+makeUUID(16);
}
/**
* 获取当前工程url
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getCurrentUrl(HttpServletRequest request){
return request.getScheme() +"://" + request.getServerName() + ":" +request.getServerPort() +request.getContextPath();
}
/**
* 转换double 为 int string
* @param payAmount
* @return
*/
public static String moneyToIntegerStr(double payAmount){
String money = String.valueOf(payAmount);
return money;
}
传递的xml参数必须按照官方接口文档(
https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/wxa/wxa_api.php?chapter=9_1),如果出现sing签名错误的问题,试试修改商户密钥(本人修改了三次才成功)。
control层调用接口时 我是值传递了openId 可以根据下单的需要去其他参数(注意大小写)
所有的参数都有,应该不会看不懂吧。直接复制粘贴!