MyEclipse中Tomcat无法正常启动

[size=large][size=medium][size=medium][/size]接触过JAVA,用过MyEclipse和Tomcat的朋友们不少都经历过以下这个吧？

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org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Java\jdk1.5.0_07\bin;C:\Tomcat 6.0\bin
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
严重: Error initializing endpoint
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind:8080
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.init(JIoEndpoint.java:499)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol.init(Http11Protocol.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initialize(Connector.java:1059)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:578)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:792)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:524)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:412)
2008-2-22 22:18:45 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
严重: Catalina.start
LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind:8080
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initialize(Connector.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initialize(StandardService.java:578)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initialize(StandardServer.java:792)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:504)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:524)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:412)
org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1296 ms
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.10
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
严重: Error starting endpoint
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind:8181
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.init(JIoEndpoint.java:499)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.start(JIoEndpoint.java:513)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol.start(Http11Protocol.java:202)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1132)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:457)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: Catalina.start:
LifecycleException: service.getName(): "Catalina"; Protocol handler start failed: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind:8181
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.start(Connector.java:1139)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:457)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 2875 ms
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await
严重: StandardServer.await: create[8005]:
java.net.BindException: Address already in use: JVM_Bind
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.bind(PlainSocketImpl.java:359)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:319)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:185)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:373)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:576)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol pause
信息: Pausing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8181
org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector pause
严重: Protocol handler pause failed
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.jk.server.JkMain.pause(JkMain.java:679)
at org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler.pause(JkCoyoteHandler.java:153)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.pause(Connector.java:1074)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stop(StandardService.java:489)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.stop(StandardServer.java:744)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stop(Catalina.java:602)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina$CatalinaShutdownHook.run(Catalina.java:645)

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一大篇，看着就心烦，怎么调也不好使，删了再装，还是不好使。几乎疯掉。我也经历过，总结了几个要注意的地方，大家分享一下，节约没必要浪费的时间。

1.确认路径配置等正确，拼写啥的都没错误。选择菜单windows->Preferences->MyEclipse->Application servers->Tomcat->Tomcat x->JDK

2.查看服务是不是已经启动了。我的电脑-右键-管理-服务和应用程序-服务-Apache Tomcat停止它。

3.查看Tomcat在windows是不是已经启动了。(在任务栏可以看到个小图标或者在任务管理器-进程里能看到Tomcat几已经在运行了)就是说你安装的时候，把tomcat做为系统的服务安装上了（这样的话tomcat服务就会和windows一起启动）。当你再一次启动猫的时候就会出现错误。如果是这样，停它，然后在MyEclipse里启动。【我最开始就是犯了这种错误，整的头都大了，疏忽了。】

4.在就看看端口是否被占用。可以换个试试，在你的Tomcat路径里找到conf-server.xml，随便用什么打开，记事本就可以，“ Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080”修改端口，把8080改为别的0~65535之间的，最好把Apache Tomcat服务改成手动启动。

5.再不好使也许是版本不兼容或许文件损坏中毒，我就因为插件中毒，导致图形化界面打不开。

6.Tomcat 6.0\conf目录下几个。XML文件被改动，这个可以尝试重装tomcat。[/size][/size]