三个导航栏Item的区别（leftBarButtonItem/backBarButtonItem/backItem）

UINavigationItem有三种：backBarButtonItem、leftBarButtonItem、rightBarButtonItem。

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem

self.navigationController.navigationBar.backItem

1. 如果设置了leftBarButtonItem，会替换掉backBarButtonItem。
   但可以设置leftItemsSupplementBackButton为YES，来同时显示leftBarButtonItem和backBarButtonItem。

leftBarButtonItem自定义方式如下：

    UIButton *backBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    [backBtn setTitleColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:74 / 255.0 green:74 / 255.0 blue:74 / 255.0 alpha:1.0] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backBtn setTitle:@"  返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"NewBackButton"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [backBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(popViewController:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[backBtn sizeToFit];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backBtn];

- (void)popViewController:(UIButton *)sender {
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}

2. backBarButtonItem是返回按钮，可以自定义。注意：假如想实现第二个ViewController的backBarButtonItem，就要先在第一个ViewController中设置backBarButtonItem。

    // 自定义返回按钮
    UIBarButtonItem *backItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];
    [backItem setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor colorWithRed:74 / 255.0 green:74 / 255.0 blue:74 / 255.0 alpha:1.0], NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:18]} forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    backItem.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"返回"];
    backItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"NewBackButton"];
    self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backItem;

这样才会在第二个ViewController中有效果出现，显示返回按钮样式；​否则，则无设置效果。

3. backItem只是一个只读属性，不能设置。