在MacOS上通过Homebrew管理Python环境的最佳实践

问题描述

在 MacOS 上，通过 Homebrew 安装了 Python（路径为 /opt/homebrew/bin/python），同时系统中还安装了系统自带的 Python（路径为 /usr/bin/python3）。当尝试使用 pip 命令安装软件包（如 pip install opencv-python-headless）时，出现了以下错误信息：

error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try brew install
    xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.

    If you wish to install a non-brew-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip.

    If you wish to install a non-brew packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.

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