leetcode105 - Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

题目:
Given preorder and inorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
这道题给出先序和中序 要求画出所给的唯一的二叉树。只需要顺序遍历先序数组,然后再把该元素放入到中序中,将中序数组分为左右两边就行了。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    void CreateTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder, TreeNode *&root, int &pre_i, int start_in, int end_in){
        if(start_in == end_in || pre_i >= inorder.size())return;
        root = new TreeNode;
        root->val = preorder[pre_i];
        int temp;
        for(int i = start_in; i< end_in; i++)
            if(preorder[pre_i] == inorder[i]){
                temp = i;break;
            }
        pre_i++;
        CreateTree(preorder, inorder, root->left, pre_i, start_in, temp);
        CreateTree(preorder, inorder, root->right, pre_i, temp+1, end_in);
    }
    TreeNode* buildTree(vector<int>& preorder, vector<int>& inorder) {
        if(preorder.size() < 1)return nullptr;
        TreeNode *root;
        int pre_i = 0;
        CreateTree(preorder, inorder, root, pre_i, 0, inorder.size());
        return root;
    }
};
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