记录一下 discuz 镜像制作过程。因为制作镜像中涉及到源码编译，需要 yum 安装依赖，为了节约精力，基础镜像采用了 centos:7
1. 镜像制作大致说明
- 制作平台为 Centos 7.6，docker 20.10.22，docker-compose 2.15。详细可参考 《Docker 与 docker-compose 的安装》
- 基础镜像为 centos:7
- 考虑到可能用到外部数据库，没有集成 mysql
- 集成了 nginx 1.16.1
- 集成了 php 8.2.1
- discuz 版本为 Discuz X3.5
准备资源目录结构：
├── cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
├── conf
│ └── nginx
│ └── nginx.conf
├── Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20221231.zip
├── libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz
├── nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
└── php-8.2.1.tar.gz
cmake 3.25.0 的下载地址：https://cmake.org/files/LatestRelease/cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
libzip 1.7.3 的下载地址：https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz
php 8.2.1 的下载地址：https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.2.1.tar.gz
nginx 1.16.1 的下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
discuz x3.5 的下载地址：https://gitee.com/Discuz/DiscuzX/attach_files/1284011/download
其中 nginx.conf 内容为：
user nginx;
worker_processes 2;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
server_tokens off;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
这里的 nginx 配置只是满足基本需求，后续可以自行更改配置。
在 conf 目录下新建一个 php 文件夹，然后在 php 文件夹里创建 www.conf 文件。
其完整内容为：
; Start a new pool named 'www'.
; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the
; pool name ('www' here)
[www]
; Per pool prefix
; It only applies on the following directives:
; - 'access.log'
; - 'slowlog'
; - 'listen' (unixsocket)
; - 'chroot'
; - 'chdir'
; - 'php_values'
; - 'php_admin_values'
; When not set, the global prefix (or /usr/local/php) applies instead.
; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.
; Default Value: none
;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
; Unix user/group of processes
; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group
; will be used.
user = nginx
group = nginx
; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
; a specific port;
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
; Set listen(2) backlog.
; Default Value: 511 (-1 on Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD)
;listen.backlog = 511
; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write
; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many
; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner
; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.
; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user
; mode is set to 0660
;listen.owner = nobody
;listen.group = nobody
;listen.mode = 0660
; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using
; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.
; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored
;listen.acl_users =
;listen.acl_groups =
; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.
; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original
; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address
; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be
; accepted from any ip address.
; Default Value: any
;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
; Set the associated the route table (FIB). FreeBSD only
; Default Value: -1
;listen.setfib = 1
; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set)
; The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority)
; Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root
; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority
; unless it specified otherwise
; Default Value: no set
; process.priority = -19
; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl for Linux or
; PROC_TRACE_CTL procctl for FreeBSD) even if the process user
; or group is different than the master process user. It allows to create process
; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.
; Default Value: no
; process.dumpable = yes
; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.
; Possible Values:
; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;
; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the
; following directives. With this process management, there will be
; always at least 1 children.
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can
; be alive at the same time.
; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.
; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is less than this
; number then some children will be created.
; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'
; state (waiting to process). If the number
; of 'idle' processes is greater than this
; number then some children will be killed.
; pm.max_spawn_rate - the maximum number of rate to spawn child
; processes at once.
; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when
; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:
; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that
; can be alive at the same time.
; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which
; an idle process will be killed.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm = dynamic
; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the
; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.
; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be
; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.
; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP
; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't
; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.
; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'
; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm.max_children = 5
; The number of child processes created on startup.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2
pm.start_servers = 2
; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
; The number of rate to spawn child processes at once.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'
; Default Value: 32
;pm.max_spawn_rate = 32
; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.
; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'
; Default Value: 10s
;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.
; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For
; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.
; Default Value: 0
;pm.max_requests = 500
; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be
; recognized as a status page. It shows the following information:
; pool - the name of the pool;
; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;
; start time - the date and time FPM has started;
; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;
; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;
; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending
; connections (see backlog in listen(2));
; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue
; of pending connections since FPM has started;
; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;
; idle processes - the number of idle processes;
; active processes - the number of active processes;
; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;
; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM
; has started;
; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,
; when pm tries to start more children (works only for
; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');
; Value are updated in real time.
; Example output:
; pool: www
; process manager: static
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 62636
; accepted conn: 190460
; listen queue: 0
; max listen queue: 1
; listen queue len: 42
; idle processes: 4
; active processes: 11
; total processes: 15
; max active processes: 12
; max children reached: 0
;
; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either
; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding
; output syntax. Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml
;
; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the
; query string will also return status for each pool process.
; Example:
; http://www.foo.bar/status?full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full
; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full
; The Full status returns for each process:
; pid - the PID of the process;
; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);
; start time - the date and time the process has started;
; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;
; requests - the number of requests the process has served;
; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;
; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);
; request URI - the request URI with the query string;
; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);
; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);
; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);
; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because CPU calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed
; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state
; because memory calculation is done when the request
; processing has terminated;
; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the
; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to
; the current request being served.
; Example output:
; ************************
; pid: 31330
; state: Running
; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200
; start since: 63087
; requests: 12808
; request duration: 1250261
; request method: GET
; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000
; content length: 0
; user: -
; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php
; last request cpu: 0.00
; last request memory: 0
;
; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available
; It's available in: /usr/local/php/share/php/fpm/status.html
;
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;pm.status_path = /status
; The address on which to accept FastCGI status request. This creates a new
; invisible pool that can handle requests independently. This is useful
; if the main pool is busy with long running requests because it is still possible
; to get the status before finishing the long running requests.
;
; Valid syntaxes are:
; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on
; a specific port;
; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on
; a specific port;
; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses
; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;
; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Default Value: value of the listen option
;pm.status_listen = 127.0.0.1:9001
; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no
; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside
; that FPM is alive and responding, or to
; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);
; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);
; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).
; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be
; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it
; may conflict with a real PHP file.
; Default Value: not set
;ping.path = /ping
; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The
; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.
; Default Value: pong
;ping.response = pong
; The access log file
; Default: not set
;access.log = log/$pool.access.log
; The access log format.
; The following syntax is allowed
; %%: the '%' character
; %C: %CPU used by the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{user}C for user CPU only
; - %{system}C for system CPU only
; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default)
; %d: time taken to serve the request
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{seconds}d (default)
; - %{milliseconds}d
; - %{milli}d
; - %{microseconds}d
; - %{micro}d
; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER)
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env
; variable. Some examples:
; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e
; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e
; %f: script filename
; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only)
; %m: request method
; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP
; it can accept the following format:
; - %{bytes}M (default)
; - %{kilobytes}M
; - %{kilo}M
; - %{megabytes}M
; - %{mega}M
; %n: pool name
; %o: output header
; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:
; - %{Content-Type}o
; - %{X-Powered-By}o
; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o
; - ....
; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request
; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request
; %q: the query string
; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists
; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q)
; %R: remote IP address
; %s: status (response code)
; %t: server time the request was received
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished)
; it can accept a strftime(3) format:
; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default)
; The strftime(3) format must be encapsulated in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag
; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t
; %u: remote user
;
; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s"
;access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{milli}d %{kilo}M %C%%"
; A list of request_uri values which should be filtered from the access log.
;
; As a security precuation, this setting will be ignored if:
; - the request method is not GET or HEAD; or
; - there is a request body; or
; - there are query parameters; or
; - the response code is outwith the successful range of 200 to 299
;
; Note: The paths are matched against the output of the access.format tag "%r".
; On common configurations, this may look more like SCRIPT_NAME than the
; expected pre-rewrite URI.
;
; Default Value: not set
;access.suppress_path[] = /ping
;access.suppress_path[] = /health_check.php
; The log file for slow requests
; Default Value: not set
; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set
;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow
; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be
; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_slowlog_timeout = 0
; Depth of slow log stack trace.
; Default Value: 20
;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20
; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will
; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option
; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.
; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays)
; Default Value: 0
;request_terminate_timeout = 0
; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after
; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and
; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).
; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally
; even in such cases.
; Default Value: no
;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no
; Set open file descriptor rlimit.
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_files = 1024
; Set max core size rlimit.
; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0
; Default Value: system defined value
;rlimit_core = 0
; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an
; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.
; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one
; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix
; will be used instead.
; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever
; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot
; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).
; Default Value: not set
;chroot =
; Chdir to this directory at the start.
; Note: relative path can be used.
; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot
;chdir = /var/www
; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and
; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.
; Note: on highloaded environment, this can cause some delay in the page
; process time (several ms).
; Default Value: no
;catch_workers_output = yes
; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about
; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as
; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.
; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.
; Default value: yes
;decorate_workers_output = no
; Clear environment in FPM workers
; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes
; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this
; pool configuration are added.
; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code
; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.
; Default Value: yes
;clear_env = no
; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can
; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit
; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to
; execute php code.
; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.
; Default Value: .php
;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7
; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from
; the current environment.
; Default Value: clean env
;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp
; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings
; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the
; same as the PHP SAPI:
; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can
; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.
; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by
; PHP call 'ini_set'
; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.
; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from
; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not
; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value
; instead.
; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix
; (pool, global or /usr/local/php)
; Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and
; specified at startup with the -d argument
;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com
;php_flag[display_errors] = off
;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log
;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
如果自己不做什么自定义配置，每行前面带分号的为注释，可以删掉。
以下为精简内容：
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3
该文件后续可自行修改内容并映射。
其他的准备工作：
在资源目录下：
mkdir cmake php82 nginx libzip
#解压各个压缩包,并把解压后的文件夹放到指定文件夹中
tar xzf cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xzf Discuz_X3.5_SC_UTF8_20221231.zip
tar xzf libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz
tar xzf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar xzf php-8.2.1.tar.gz
mv cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64/ cmake/
mv cmake/cmake-3.25.0-linux-x86_64 cmake/cmake
mv libzip-1.7.3/ libzip/
mv php-8.2.1 php82
mv nginx-1.16.1/ nginx/
因为容器只允许一个启动命令，所以要准备一个应用启动脚本 entry.sh:
#!/bin/sh
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -D
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g 'daemon off;'
给脚本添加执行权限：
chmod +x entry.sh
2. 开始制作镜像
编写 Dockerfile：vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
WORKDIR /root
COPY nginx ./
COPY php82 ./
WORKDIR /root/nginx-1.16.1
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel pcre-devel make zlib-devel psmisc && mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/ && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre --with-file-aio --with-http_secure_link_module && make && make install && rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf && rm -f /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html && rm -rf /root/nginx-1.16.1
COPY conf/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
COPY upload /usr/local/nginx/html/
RUN chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html
COPY cmake /root/
COPY libzip /root/
RUN mkdir /root/libzip-1.7.3/build && yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel pcre pcre-devel libxslt libxslt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel sqlite-devel
WORKDIR /root/libzip-1.7.3/build
RUN /root/cmake/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/apps/libs .. && make && make install
ENV PKG_CONFIG_PATH /data/apps/libs/lib64/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
WORKDIR /root/php-8.2.1
RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-jpeg --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --with-zip --enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex && make && make install && cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
WORKDIR /root/
RUN rm -rf /root/php-8.2.1
COPY conf/php/www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
COPY entry.sh /
ENTRYPOINT ["/entry.sh"]
制作镜像：
docker build -t discuz:1.0 .
编译安装 PHP 时可能会很久，等待制作提示信息跑完后，在 docker 镜像中就可以看到制作好的 discuz:1.0 镜像。
3. 测试镜像
这里我采用 docker-compose 来启动容器。
数据库：
为了创建方便，这里采用容器的形式创建了一个 mysql。
另外找一个文件夹存放新的 docker-compose.yml 文件。
docker-compose.yml 文件内容为：
version: "3"
services:
mysql57:
container_name: mysql57
image: mysql:5.7
ports:
- 3306:3306
privileged: true
restart: always
logging:
options:
max-size: 300m
volumes:
- /data/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
- /data/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
- /data/docekr/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
因为是测试，密码设置成了123456。这个根据自己需求自行修改。
启动容器：
启动mysql容器：
进入到 msyql 的docker-compose 文件所在目录：
docker-compose up -d
待创建成功，可使用设置的密码进行数据库连接：
mysql -uroot -p123456
进入后，为 discuz 创建用户和数据库：
create database discuz;
# identified by 后是密码，自行修改
create user 'discuz'@'%' identified by 'discuz';
grant all privilege on discuz.* to 'discuz'@'%';
flush privileges;
quit
启动 discuz 容器：
找一个新的目录存放 discuz 的 docker-compose 文件。
vim docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
discuz:
container_name: discuz
image: discuz:1.0
restart: always
privileged: true
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- /root/docker_file/centos/conf/nginx/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- /root/docker_file/centos/3.5/upload:/usr/local/nginx/html
从 docker-compose 文件中可以看到：nginx 对外映射的端口也是80，并且挂载了外部配置，便于后续修改。我还映射了 discuz 资源，这里建议映射一下。找一个你认为合适的位置把 upload 复制过去，然后修改挂载映射即可。
需要注意的是，这里建议把 3.5 和其下所有文件及文件夹权限先改成777：
chmod -R 777 3.5
待容器起来，discuz安装完毕后，看一下该目录或者其子目录新文件的属主。然后删掉 3.5文件夹，重新创建并复制 upload，再修改 3.5 和其下所有文件及文件夹的属主为该属主。用 docker-compose 删掉旧容器，然后再重新创建。
大致步骤为：
docker-compose stop
rm -rf 3.5
mkdir 3.5
cp -R upload 3.5/
# xx为上面说的新文件的属主
chown -R xx:xx 3.5
docker-compose rm -f
docker-compose up -d
当然，只改成 777 权限也能用，只是不符合规定。
docker-compose up -d
查看容器状态：
docker ps -a
容器成功启动后，可在同一网段的浏览器上访问 discuz 所在服务器ip 即可看到安装界面。同意协议，然后一路下一步到安装数据库界面。根据提示和你的数据库信息填写对应信息，填完后执行安装。
如果 discuz 做了映射，并且没有删掉或者自己修改什么，数据库数据存放的文件 /var/lib/mysql 也做了映射（如果按着上面配置启动容器，就已经做好了相关映射）。那么即使容器宕机重启或者重建了，再访问 discuz 也还是宕机前的数据。
3. 制作完成
至此，discuz 镜像制作完成。
如果想导出该镜像：
# tar 包的名称自己定
docker save -o discuz_x3.5_without_mysql.tar discuz:1.0
从 tar 包导入镜像：
docker load discuz_x3.5_without_mysql.tar
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