Ant

一、可以eclipse集成环境或者可以自己下载ant   http://www.apache.org/  
解压ant 后 设置ANT_HOME, PATH中添加ANT_HOME目录下的bin目录(如:ANT_HOME:D:\apache-ant-1.9.2,PATH:%ANT_HOME%\bin)
测试方法:开始-->运行-->cmd进入命令行-->键入 ant 回车,如果看到
Buildfile: build.xml does not exist!
Build failed

说明已经完成ant的设置。

二、在Java项目的根目录下创建一个build.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Inte_Aborad" default="compile" basedir="."> 

 <path id="a.path">
  <fileset dir="lib">
  <include name="**/*.jar"/>
  <include name="**/*.zip"/>
  <include name="**/*.class"/>
  <include name="**/*.*"/>
  </fileset>
</path>

 <!-- The directory containing source code --> 
  <property name="src.dir" value="src"/> 
  <!-- Temporary build directories --> 
  <property name="build.dir" value="build"/> 
  <property name="build.classes" value="${build.dir}/classes"/> 
  <property name="build.output" value="${build.dir}/output"/> 
  
    <!-- Target to create the build directories prior to the --> 
  <!-- compile target. --> 
  <target name="prepare"> 
    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/> 
    <mkdir dir="${build.classes}"/> 
    <mkdir dir="${build.output}"/> 
  <copy todir="${build.classes}">
     <fileset dir="lib" includes="**/oracle/**"/>
  </copy>
  </target> 
 
 <target name="clean" description="Removes all generated files."> 
    <delete dir="${build.dir}"/> 
  </target>
  
 <target name="compile" depends="prepare" 
          description="Compiles all source code."> 
    <javac target="1.4" source="1.4" srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${build.classes}" includeantruntime="on">
    <compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8 "/>  
<classpath refid="a.path"/>
  </javac>
  </target> 
  
   <target name="jar" depends="compile" 
          description="Generates oreilly.jar in the 'dist' directory."> 
    <!-- Exclude unit tests from the final JAR file --> 
    <jar jarfile="${build.output}/Inte_Abroad.jar"  basedir="${build.classes}" excludes="oracle/**">
        <zipfileset src="lib/baosteel_wsclient.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/axis-ant.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/axis.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/commons-discovery-0.2.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/jaxrpc.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/junit.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/saaj.jar"/>
<zipfileset src="lib/wsdl4j.jar"/>
</jar> 
  </target> 

  <target name="ftp_eu" description="ftp" >
<ftp server="xxx" userid="xx" password="xx"
remotedir="/oratest/testcomn/java/" verbose="yes" passive="yes">
     <fileset dir ="${build.output}">
<include name="**/Inte_Abroad.jar"/>
     </fileset>
</ftp>
  </target>
    <target name="ftp_sg" description="ftp" >
        <ftp server="xxx" userid="xx" password="xx"
 remotedir="/oratestsg/testsgcomn/java/" verbose="yes" passive="yes">
    <fileset dir ="${build.output}">
<include name="**/Inte_Abroad.jar"/>
     </fileset>
</ftp>
  </target>
 
 <target name="deploy" description="ftp" depends="ftp_eu,ftp_sg">
 </target>

  <target name="all" depends="clean,deploy,jar" 
          description="Cleans, compiles, then builds the JAR file."/> 

</project>

三、右键点击build.xml 运行Run As -->Ant Build

控制台输出BUILD SUCCESSFUL ，则成功。

关于报错：

1、Ant编译提示“Unsupported major.minor version 52.0”

https://www.cnblogs.com/e007/p/5603477.html

2、 includeantruntime 警告

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/zdz8207/p/jva-eclipse-ant.html

3、上边测试编译没有生成jar包

ant缺少依赖的jar包：

ant配置：run as-->external tools configurations-->classpath中在ant home中加入两个jar包（jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar  commons-net-1.4.1.jar）或者是preferences中的ant增加这两个jar包，jar包在项目中的lib中有。

4、配置ant执行的语句

run as-->external tools configurations-->targets中选择all，才可以执行build中定义的所有标签。