WM C# 查找进程是否在运行的三种方法

 WM C#查找进程是否在运行的三种方法

1、FindWindow

           [DllImport("coredll.Dll", SetLastError = true)]
           private static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);               

           private void isRun()
           {

                  IntPtr ptrTaskbar = FindWindow(@"calendar", null);
                  if (ptrTaskbar == IntPtr.Zero)//如果没有运行
                  {
                       System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
                        p.StartInfo.FileName = @"\Windows\calendar.exe";//需要启动的程序名             
                        p.Start();//启动 
                        i f (p.HasExited)//判断是否运行结束       
                             p.Kill();

                     }
             }

            但是找不到后台的服务程序。

2、CreateMutex

           [DllImport("Coredll.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateMutex")]
           private static extern IntPtr CreateMutex(IntPtr lpMutexAttributes, bool bInitialOwner, string lpWindowName);
           [DllImport("coredll.Dll", SetLastError = true)]
           private static extern int ReleaseMutex(IntPtr hMutex);
           [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
           private static extern int GetLastError();
           private const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183;     

            IntPtr hMutex = CreateMutex(IntPtr.Zero, false, @"ScanEmul");

            if (hMutex == IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("Failure creating mutex: "
                + Marshal.GetLastWin32Error().ToString("X"));
            }

            int i = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            if (Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
                p.StartInfo.FileName = @"\Windows\ScanEmul.exe";//需要启动的程序名            
                p.Start();//启动
                if (p.HasExited)//判断是否运行结束      
                    p.Kill();
            }
            ReleaseMutex(hMutex);

            但是也找不到后台的服务程序

3、CreateToolhelp32Snapshot     

        [DllImport("toolhelp.dll")]
        private static extern int Process32First(IntPtr hSnapshot, ref PROCESSENTRY32 lppe);

        [DllImport("toolhelp.dll")]
        private static extern int Process32Next(IntPtr hSnapshot, ref PROCESSENTRY32 lppe);

        [DllImport("toolhelp.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(uint dwFlags, uint th32ProcessID);

        private const uint TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS = 0x00000002;   

        private int GetProcessByName(string ProcessName)
        {
            IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero;
            int id = 0;

            try
            {
                handle = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
                PROCESSENTRY32 info = new PROCESSENTRY32();
                info.dwSize = 1024;

                int first = Process32First(handle, ref info);
                if (first != 0)
                    do
                    {

                        if (string.Compare(info.szExeFile, ProcessName, true) == 0)
                        {
                            id = (int)info.th32ProcessID;
                            return id;
                        }

                    }
                    while (Process32Next(handle, ref info) != 0);
                return id;
            }
            catch
            {
                return id;
            }
        }

        private void isRun()
        {

            ProcessInfo[] list = ProcessCE.GetProcesses();

            foreach (ProcessInfo item in list)
            {
                if (item.FullPath == @"\Windows\ScanEmul.exe")
                {
                   // item.Kill();
                    isTure = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
          

           //如果不存在，则启动
           /* if (isTure == false)
            {
                Process p = new System.Diagnostics.Process();
                p.StartInfo.FileName = @"\Windows\ScanEmul.exe";//需要启动的程序名            
                p.Start();//启动
                if (p.HasExited)//判断是否运行结束      
                    p.Kill();
            }*/
        }

        最后用此方法解决了后台服务程序的检测。