之前虽然一直在用jQuery.post函数,将前端页面的请求发送到struts中的action处理,但是用的是公司写好的一套东西,基本都是复制粘贴,反而对基本的post功能没有深入了解。下面简单配置说明action中接收处理post的请求。
用的是struts2,web.xml配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping></web-app>
struts.xml中配置了一个action,配置如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="com.test.action">
<action name="logon" class="com.test.action.LogonAction">
</action>
</package>
</struts>
index.jsp发送post请求,指定返回数据格式为json。
post的URL写了两种类型:一种是直接发送到jsp中处理,另外一种是发送到action中处理
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<script type ="text/javascript" src = "zipedJquery.js"></script><!-- jQuery-min.js -->
<script type ="text/javascript">
var jq = jQuery.noConflict();
jq(document).ready(function(){
jq("#btn").click(function(){ //post到jsp中处理
var username = jq("#username").val();
var password = jq("#password").val();
jq.post("MyJsp.jsp",
{
"username":username,
"password":password
},
function(data,status){
alert("appTime: " + data["appTime"] );
},
"json"
);
});
jq("#btn1").click(function(){ //post到action中处理
var username = jq("#username").val();
var password = jq("#password").val();
jq.post("logon",
{
"method":"post" //传递参数
},
function(data,status){
alert(data);
var msg ="returnCode: " + data["returnCode"] +
"&returnMsg:" + data["returnMsg"]+
"&appTime:"+ data["appTime"];
alert(msg);
},
"json"
);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page. <br>
<form action="logon" method="post" >
用户名:<input type ="text" name ="username" id ="username" value="" /><br/>
密 码:<input type ="password" name ="password" id ="password" value="" /><br/>
<input type= "submit" value="提交" />
</form>
<br/>
<button id= "btn" title = "post to MyJsp">MyJsp</button>
<button id= "btn1" title = "post to PostAction">PostAction</button>
<br/>
</body>
</html>
MyJsp.jsp中处理post请求,用request.getParameter()获取参数,再用response将组织好的json格式的字符串返回。
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
+ path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
This is my JSP page.
<br>
<%
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
String json = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
if ("Duck".equals(username)) {
json = "{\"appTime\":\"" + sdf.format(new java.util.Date())+ "\"}";
} else {
json = "{\"appTime\":\"\"}";
}
response.getWriter().write(json);
response.getWriter().flush();
response.getWriter().close();
%>
</body>
</html>
PostAction处理post请求,以前用的是struts1.2,action中的execute方法中的有request和response参数,struts2里面需要自己去获取
package com.test.action;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class LogonAction extends ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String execute() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(getUsername());
System.out.println(getPassword());
//获取response和request对象
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) ActionContext
.getContext().get(org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE);
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ActionContext
.getContext().get(org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics.HTTP_REQUEST);
System.out.println(request.getParameter("method"));
String json = "";
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
if ("Duck".equals(username)) {
json = "{\"returnCode\":\"1\",\"returnMsg\":\"Success\",\"appTime\":\"" +
sdf.format(new java.util.Date()) + "\"}";
} else {
json = "{\"returnCode\":\"0\",\"returnMsg\":\"Failed\",\"appTime\":\"" +
sdf.format(new java.util.Date()) + "\"}";
}
response.getWriter().write(json); //返回json
response.getWriter().flush();
response.getWriter().close();
return null;
}
}