Maven的安装与配置详细步骤

Maven的安装与配置

1. 先到Apache官网下载安装包 3.5版本以上

2. 解压安装包–>在maven解压包里建一个用来下载jar包的空文件夹(取名最好是纯英文的)–>找到conf文件夹–>找到settings.xml

3. 使用Notepad++ 等工具打开settings.xml文件,在54行左右 复制(第53行的)localRepository标签,在注释之外(第55行)粘贴并修改标签中的目录–>目录修改为下载jar包的文件夹路径
   注意:路径/要换成反斜杠
   如图:
   

4. 在(146行)mirrors标签中加上mirror的配置

<mirror>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
        </mirror>
	 <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
    </mirror>

	 **配置成如下图:**

5. 打开idea工具，点击左上角的File,找到settings设置，找到Maven设置如下 -->

6. 点击idea右上角File–>点击closeproject -->点击 create new project–>
   
   点击Maven–>要勾选Create from archetype,然后搜索webapp 选上图的那个

7. 输入groupid组名 ArifactId工程名->next

8. 这里检查一下
   

9. 点击next–>

10. 点击finish–>等待加载–>

右下角会出现如下图点击自动导入 -->

–> 点第二个自动导入–>等待jar文件的下载(可能要一分钟左右的时间)

11. 修改myweb文件

这里编译版本改为1.8–>找到build标签–>把下面的代码添加到plugins标签中

        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.6.1</version>
          <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>

12.到maven官网添加这些配置到dependencies标签中

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
    <!--jsp的标准标签库-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
    <!--bean的工厂-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <!--java和mysql的连接器-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
    <!--高效的数据查询系统-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
    <!--核心-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
    <!--数据绑定-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
      <!--注解-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.8</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

这样Maven就配置好了~~
servlet:
javax.servlet–>servlet-api–>2.5
​ jstl -->1.2

spring:
org.springframework–>4.3.7.RELEASE -->spring-core
​ spring-beans
​ spring-webmvc
​ spring-context
​ spring-tx
​ spring-jdbc

mybatis:
org.mybatis–>mybatis -->3.4.6
​ mybatis-spring–>1.3.2

mysql:
mysql–>mysql-connector-java -->5.1.38

json:
com.fasterxml.jackson.core–>2.9.8–> jackson-core
​ jackson-databind
​ jackson-annotations