1、直接上代码,vue2封装图形验证组件
<template>
<div class="code-container" @click="freshCode">
<canvas id="code-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
//验证码范围code
identifyCode: {
type: String,
default: '1234'
},
//验证码字符最小
fontSizeMin: {
type: Number,
default: 16
},
//验证码字符最大
fontSizeMax: {
type: Number,
default: 40
},
//背景颜色最小数值
backgroundColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 180
},
//背景颜色最大数值
backgroundColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 240
},
//字体颜色最小数值
colorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 50
},
//字体颜色最大数值
colorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 160
},
//干扰线颜色最小数值
lineColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 40
},
//干扰线颜色最大数值
lineColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 180
},
//干扰点颜色最小数值
dotColorMin: {
type: Number,
default: 0
},
//干扰点颜色最大数值
dotColorMax: {
type: Number,
default: 255
},
//验证码内容宽度
contentWidth: {
type: Number,
default: 112
},
//验证码内容高度
contentHeight: {
type: Number,
default: 38
}
},
methods: {
// 生成一个随机数
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
},
// 生成一个随机的颜色
randomColor(min, max) {
let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
},
//生成图片
drawPic() {
let canvas = document.getElementById('code-canvas')
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
// 绘制背景
// ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,247,230)'
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
// 绘制文字
for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
}
this.drawLine(ctx)
this.drawDot(ctx)
},
//生成数字
drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.translate(x, y)
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
},
// 绘制干扰线
drawLine(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰线
for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
ctx.stroke()
}
},
// 绘制干扰点
drawDot(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰点
for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.fill()
}
},
//点击更新时间
freshCode(){
this.$emit('freshCode')
}
},
watch: {
identifyCode() {
this.drawPic()
}
},
mounted() {
this.drawPic()
}
}
</script>
2、应用组件
<template>
<div>
<el-form ref="from" :model="from" :rules="Rules">
<el-form-item prop="code">
<el-form-item >
<el-input type="text" style="height: 40px" placeholder="请输入图形验证码" v-model="from.code" autocomplete="off">
<identify @freshCode="refreshCode" slot="append" style="display: inline-block" :identifyCode="identifyCode" :contentWidth="120" :contentHeight="40"></identify>
</el-input>
<!--验证码组件-->
</el-form-item>
<!-- <el-button @click="comform">验证</el-button>-->
<el-form-item>
<el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="doSave('from')">确定</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Identify from "./verification";
export default {
name: 'numberImgVerification',
data() {
const validateCode = (rule, value, callback) => {
if (this.identifyCode !== value) {
this.from.code = "";
this.refreshCode();
callback(new Error("请输入正确的验证码"));
} else {
callback();
}
};
return {
Rules: {
code: [
{ required: true, message: '请输入验证码', trigger: 'blur' },
{ validator: validateCode, trigger: 'blur' }
]
},
from: {},
identifyCodes: '赵钱孙李周吴郑王ABCabc789cbv', // 设置验证码为数字验证码,如果想要验证码为字母数字组合,可以加字母,如: identifyCodes: 'ABCD1234567890abcd'
identifyCode: '',
}
},
components: { Identify },
mounted() {
this.identifyCode = "";
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 5);
},
methods: {
//随机生成向下取整的数字
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
},
//重置验证码
refreshCode() {
this.identifyCode = "";
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
},
//生成验证编码
makeCode(o, l) {
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)
];
}
},
//验证验证码
doSave(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
} else {
return false;
}
});
},
}
}
</script>
3、只是简单的说一些想法问题没有啥关系。其实,如果只是用纯前端的验证的话并没有啥用处,这个还是得和后台一起验证,才能更好的达到要求。