app.json
app.json文件对微信小程序进行全局配置,决定页面文件的路径、窗口表现、设置网络超时时间、设置多tab 等。
App.json配置项有五个属性:pages、window、tabBar、networkTimeout、debug。
Pages
接受一个数组,每一项都是字符串,代表对应页面的【路径+文件名】信息,数组第一项为初始页面。小程序中新增/减少页面,都需要对 pages 数组进行修改。
文件名不需要写文件后缀,因为框架会自动去寻找路径.json,.js,.wxml,.wxss的四个文件进行整合。
"pages":[ "pages/index/index" "pages/logs/logs" ] |
window
用于设置小程序的状态栏、导航条、标题、窗口背景色。
"window":{ "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#000000", "navigationBarTextStyle": "white", "navigationBarTitleText": "微信接口功能演示", "backgroundColor": "#ffffff", "backgroundTextStyle": "dark", "enablePullDownRefresh": false } |
其中,navigationBarTextStyle,仅支持black/white,backgroundTextStyle仅支持dark/light
tabBar
我们可以通过 tabBar 配置项指定 tab 栏的表现,以及 tab 切换时显示的对应页面。tabBar 是一个数组,只能配置最少2个、最多5个 tab,tab 按数组的顺序排序。
"tabBar": { "color": "#ccc", "selectedColor": "#35495e", "backgroundColor": "#fafafa", "borderStyle": "black", "list": [{ "pagePath": "pages/index/index", "text": "首页", "iconPath": "images/index.png", "selectedIconPath": "images/index-actived.png" }, { "pagePath": "pages/logs/logs", "text": "日志", "iconPath": "images/log.png", "selectedIconPath": "images/log-actived.png" }], "position": "bottom" } |
其中,borderStyle,仅支持black/white,position值为top/bottom,iconPath和selectedIconPath图片大小限制为40kb
networkTimeout
微信小程序提供四种网络请求,而该属性可以设置各种网络请求的超时时间,单位毫秒
(1)普通HTTPS请求(wx.request)
(2)WebSocket通信(wx.connectSocket)
(3)上传文件(wx.uploadFile)
(4)下载文件(wx.downloadFile)
"networkTimeout": { "request": 10000, "connectSocket": 10000, "uploadFile": 10000, "downloadFile": 10000 } |
Debug
可以在开发者工具中开启 debug 模式,在开发者工具的控制台面板,调试信息以 info 的形式给出,其信息有Page的注册,页面路由,数据更新,事件触发 。 可以帮助开发者快速定位一些常见的问题。
"debug": true |
参照豆瓣电影微信小程序的一个完整的app.json如下:
{ "pages": [ "pages/featured/featured", "pages/splash/splash", "pages/movie/movie", "pages/usbox/usbox", "pages/search/search", "pages/profile/profile" ], "window": { "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#000000", "navigationBarTextStyle": "white", "navigationBarTitleText": "豆瓣电影", "backgroundColor": "#ffffff", "backgroundTextStyle": "dark", "enablePullDownRefresh": false }, "tabBar": { "color": "#ccc", "selectedColor": "#35495e", "borderStyle": "white", "backgroundColor": "#fafafa", "position": "bottom", "list": [ { "text": "推荐电影", "pagePath": "pages/featured/featured", "iconPath": "images/featured.png", "selectedIconPath": "images/featured-actived.png" }, { "text": "正在上映", "pagePath": "pages/usbox/usbox", "iconPath": "images/usbox.png", "selectedIconPath": "images/usbox-actived.png" }, { "text": "搜索", "pagePath": "pages/search/search", "iconPath": "images/search.png", "selectedIconPath": "images/search-actived.png" }, { "text": "资讯", "pagePath": "pages/splash/splash", "iconPath": "images/news.png", "selectedIconPath": "images/news-actived.png" }, { "text": "我的", "pagePath": "pages/profile/profile", "iconPath": "images/profile.png", "selectedIconPath": "images/profile-actived.png" } ] }, "networkTimeout": { "request": 10000, "connectSocket": 10000, "uploadFile": 10000, "downloadFile": 10000 }, "debug": true } |
另外,每一个小程序页面也可以使用page.json文件对本页面的窗口表现进行配置。 页面中配置项会覆盖 app.json 的 window 中相同的配置项。因为只能设置 window 相关的配置项,所以无需写 window 这个键,如:
{ "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#ffffff", "navigationBarTextStyle": "black", "navigationBarTitleText": "微信接口功能演示", "backgroundColor": "#eeeeee", "backgroundTextStyle": "light" } |