spring boot中使用@Async失效

场景：在service中用户新增的方法中调用接口上传数据到其他库的接口，在新增方法上使用了@Transactional，在上传数据方法上使用了@Async，然后发现@Async注解不生效。

解决方案：不要直接在service用户新增中调用上传接口，改为在controller中即可。

代码如下：

service层

@Transactional public User userEdit(String name,String mobile,String pwd,String ip,String type,Integer companyId,Integer roleId){ User user = new User(); user.setLoginKey(mobile); user.setLoginPwd(pwd); if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(name)){ user.setName(name); }else { user.setName(mobile); } user.setUserState(Enums.UserState.Normal); user.setUnlockTime(null); user.setErrorLoginCount(0); user.setLastLoginIp(ip); user.setLastLoginTime(new Date()); if ("Driver".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){ user.setType(Enums.UserType.Driver); dao.save(user); Driver driver = new Driver(); driver.setUserId(user.getId()); driver.setCompanyId(companyId); driverDao.save(driver); }else if ("Passenger".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){ user.setType(Enums.UserType.Passenger); dao.save(user); Passenger passenger = new Passenger(); passenger.setUserId(user.getId()); passenger.setPhone(mobile); passengerDao.save(passenger); }else if ("Admin".equalsIgnoreCase(type)){ user.setType(Enums.UserType.Admin); user.setRoles(roleId); dao.save(user); } return user; } /** * 上报信息 */ @Async public void mocpassengerUpload(String mobile){ boolean update = true; MocPassengerInfo mocPassengerInfo = passengerInfoDao.getRepo().findByPhone(mobile); if (mocPassengerInfo == null){ mocPassengerInfo = new MocPassengerInfo(); update = false; } mocPassengerInfo.setPhone(mobile); mocPassengerInfo.setRegister(new Date()); mocPassengerInfo.setStatus(mocService.upload("*",mocPassengerInfo, update ? MocInfo.Action.Update : MocInfo.Action.Add)); passengerInfoDao.save(mocPassengerInfo); }

controller层

@PostMapping("/api/user/register") public Result register(@Pattern(regexp = Const.REGEXP_MOBILE, message = "手机号[mobile]格式不正确") String mobile, @NotBlank(message = "密码[passwd]不能为空值") String passwd, @NotBlank(message = "用户类型[type]不能为空值") String type,String name, Integer companyId,Integer roleId,HttpServletRequest request){ Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>(); try { User users = userService.findUser(mobile,type); if (users!=null){ return Result.fail(206, "用户已存在！"); } if (CommonKit.passwdMD5(passwd).equalsIgnoreCase(CommonKit.passwd(mobile.substring(5)))) { return Result.fail(206, "密码过于简单，请更换密码"); } if(companyId==null){ companyId = Integer.valueOf(company); } User user = userService.userEdit(name,mobile, CommonKit.passwdMD5(passwd), IpKit.getIpAddr(request), type, companyId,roleId); data.put("uid", user.getId()); data.put("token", tokenService.generate(user.getId(), 5*24*60)); data.put("name", user.getName()); data.put("mobile", user.getLoginKey()); data.put("avatar", user.getPicUrl()!=null?rootUrl + user.getPicUrl():""); if(type.equals("Driver")){ data.put("cname", companyInfoService.getDao().findSnapshoot(companyId).getName()); } if(type.equals("Passenger")){ userService.mocpassengerUpload(mobile); } }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return Result.error(901,"注册失败！"); } return Result.ok(data); }

使用@Async需要配置，配置如下：

package net.web.config; import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync; import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; @Configuration @EnableAsync public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer { @Override public Executor getAsyncExecutor() { //线程池设置 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor(); taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize( 10 );//核心线程 taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize( 100 );//最大线程 taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity( 40 );//队列大小 taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix( "async-service-" ); taskExecutor.initialize(); return taskExecutor; } @Override public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() { //直接返回 祖籍 AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler 对象 return AsyncConfigurer.super.getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler(); } }

另外还需要在启动类上添加注解：@EnableAsync