Ubuntu创建Application菜单

1、在终端中输入命令打开程序

以eclipse程序为例，假设eclipse安装在目录/usr/local/dev/eclipse：

sudo touch /usr/bin/eclipse
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/eclipse
sudoedit /usr/bin/eclipse

内容如下:
#!/bin/sh
export ECLIPSE_HOME=”/usr/local/dev/eclipse”
$ECLIPSE_HOME/eclipse $*
现在打开Terminal,执行”eclipse”应该能打开Eclipse了。

 

2、添加程序到Gnome菜单中
sudoedit /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
内容如下:
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse IDE
Exec=eclipse
Icon=/usr/local/dev/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=GNOME;Application;Development;
StartupNotify=true

 

本机上/usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop内容

[Desktop Entry]
Name=eclipse
Exec=/opt/eclipse/jee/eclipse
Icon=/opt/eclipse/jee/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Development;