http请求(二) ---- 文件上传工具
public class FormFile {
// 上传文件的数据
private byte[] data;
private InputStream inStream;
// 文件名称
private String filename;
// 表单名称
private String formname;
// 内容类型
private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
public FormFile(String filename, byte[] data, String formname,
String contentType) {
this.data = data;
this.filename = filename;
this.formname = formname;
if (contentType != null) {
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}
public FormFile(String filename, InputStream inStream, String formname,
String contentType) {
this.filename = filename;
this.formname = formname;
this.inStream = inStream;
if (contentType != null) {
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}
public byte[] getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(byte[] data) {
this.data = data;
}
public InputStream getInStream() {
return inStream;
}
public void setInStream(InputStream inStream) {
this.inStream = inStream;
}
public String getFilename() {
return filename;
}
public void setFilename(String filename) {
this.filename = filename;
}
public String getFormname() {
return formname;
}
public void setFormname(String formname) {
this.formname = formname;
}
public String getContentType() {
return contentType;
}
public void setContentType(String contentType) {
this.contentType = contentType;
}
}
public class HttpUploadRequester {
/**
* 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能: <FORM METHOD=POST
* ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do"
* enctype="multipart/form-data"> <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name"> <INPUT
* TYPE="text" NAME="id"> <input type="file" name="imagefile"/> <input
* type="file" name="zip"/> </FORM>
*
* @param actionUrl
* 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,
* 你可以使用http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
* @param params
* 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
* @param file
* 上传文件
*/
// http协议中分割符,随便定义
private static final String HTTP_BOUNDARY = "---------9dx5a2d578c2";
private static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
private static final String LINE_ENTER = "\r\n"; // 换行 回车
private static final int RESPONSE_OK = 200;
public static String post(String urlPath, Map<String, String> params,
FormFile[] formFiles) {
try {
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 发送POST请求, 必须设置允许输出
conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); // 维持长链接
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
+ "; boundary=" + HTTP_BOUNDARY);
StringBuilder formItemData = new StringBuilder();
// 构建 表单字段内容
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
formItemData.append("--");
formItemData.append(HTTP_BOUNDARY);
formItemData.append(LINE_ENTER);
formItemData.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
formItemData.append(entry.getValue());
formItemData.append(LINE_ENTER);
}
DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送表单字段内容到服务器
outStream.write(formItemData.toString().getBytes());
// 发送上传文件数据
for (FormFile fileData : formFiles) {
StringBuilder fileSplit = new StringBuilder();
fileSplit.append("--");
fileSplit.append(HTTP_BOUNDARY);
fileSplit.append(LINE_ENTER);
fileSplit.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""
+ fileData.getFormname() + "\";filename=\""
+ fileData.getFilename() + "\"\r\n");
fileSplit.append("Content-Type:" + fileData.getContentType()
+ LINE_ENTER + LINE_ENTER);
outStream.write(fileSplit.toString().getBytes());
if (fileData.getInStream() != null) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = fileData.getInStream().read()) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
fileData.getInStream().close();
} else {
outStream.write(fileData.getData(), 0,
fileData.getData().length);
}
outStream.write(LINE_ENTER.getBytes());
}
// 数据结束标志
byte[] endData = ("--" + HTTP_BOUNDARY + "--" + LINE_ENTER)
.getBytes();
outStream.write(endData);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode != RESPONSE_OK) {
throw new RuntimeException("请求url失败");
}
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
int ch;
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
while ((ch = is.read()) != -1) {
b.append((char) ch);
}
Log.i("HttpPost", b.toString());
conn.disconnect();
return b.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
// 上传单个文件
public static String post(String urlPath, Map<String, String> params,
FormFile formFiles) {
return post(urlPath, params, new FormFile[] { formFiles });
}
}
// 以表单方式发送请求
public static void sendDataToServerByForm() throws Exception {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("method", "sendDataByForm");
params.put("strData", "字符串数据");
// 获取SDCard中的good.jpg
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"app_Goog_Android_w.png");
FormFile fileData = new FormFile("app_Goog_Android_w.png", new FileInputStream(file),
"fileData", "application/octet-stream");
HttpUploadRequester.post(
"http://192.168.0.2:8080/AndroidWebServer/server.do", params,
fileData);
}