李白打酒

    话说大诗人李白，一生好饮。幸好他从不开车。一天，他提着酒壶，从家里出来，酒壶中有酒2斗。他边走边唱：

        无事街上走，提壶去打酒。

        逢店加一倍，遇花喝一斗。

    这一路上，他一共遇到店5次，遇到花10次，已知最后一次遇到的是花，他正好把酒喝光了。

    请你计算李白遇到店和花的次序，可以把遇店记为a，遇花记为b。则：babaabbabbabbbb 就是合理的次序。像这样的答案一共有多少呢？请你计算出所有可能方案的个数（包含题目给出的）。

1、回溯法

#include<stdio.h>

int count=0;
int wine, int shop, int flower;

void backtrack(int t)
{
	if(t==15)
	{
		if(shop==5 && flower==9 && wine==1)
			count++;
		return;			
	}
	else
	{
		shop++; wine=wine*2; backtrack(t+1);
		shop--; wine=wine/2; 
		flower++; wine=wine-1; backtrack(t+1);
		flower--; wine=wine+1; 
	}
}

int main()
{
	wine=2;	shop=0; flower=0;
	backtrack(1);
	printf("the number is %d.\n",count);
	return 0;
}

2、暴力搜索

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <math.h>  
  
int main()  
{
	int wine;
	int flower,shop;
	int num;
	int count=0;
	int i,j;

	for(num=0;num<pow(2,14);num++)
	{
		//二进制分解
		flower=0; shop=0; wine=2;
		j=num;
		for(i=0;i<14;i++)
		{
			if(j%2==0){
				flower++;
				wine=wine-1;
			}
			else
			{
				shop++;
				wine=wine*2;
			}
			j=j/2;
		}
		if(shop==5 && flower==9 && wine==1)
			count++;		
	}

	printf("the number is %d.\n",count);
      
    return 0;  
}  

3、最笨的办法

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <math.h>  
  
int main()  
{
	int wine, flower,shop;	
	int count=0;
	int a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8,a9,a10,a11,a12,a13,a14;		

	for(a1=0;a1<2;a1++){	
		for(a2=0;a2<2;a2++){	
			for(a3=0;a3<2;a3++){					
				for(a4=0;a4<2;a4++){				
					for(a5=0;a5<2;a5++){										
						for(a6=0;a6<2;a6++){
							for(a7=0;a7<2;a7++){							
								for(a8=0;a8<2;a8++){								
									for(a9=0;a9<2;a9++){									
										for(a10=0;a10<2;a10++){										
											for(a11=0;a11<2;a11++){												
												for(a12=0;a12<2;a12++){												
													for(a13=0;a13<2;a13++){													
														for(a14=0;a14<2;a14++){
															flower=0; shop=0; wine=2;
															if(a1==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a2==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a3==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a4==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a5==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a6==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a7==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a8==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a9==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a10==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a11==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a12==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a13==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}
															if(a14==0){ 
																flower++; wine=wine-1;
															}
															else{
																shop++; wine=wine*2;
															}

															if(shop==5 && flower==9 && wine==1)
																count++;									
															}
														}	
													}	
												}	
											}	
										}	
									}
								}	
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

	printf("the number is %d.\n",count);
      
    return 0;  
}