python-1

1:指定python解释器

python   xxx.py

./xxx.py     #!/usr/bin/env python

2:编码

ascii

unicode

utf-8

python2.7  # -*- coding:utf-8  -*-

python3.x  默认utf-8

3:变量

变量名 = 值

变量名要求：

1） 数字，字母，下划线

2）数字不能开头

3）不能和python 关键字重复

"变量代指=====内存地址"    ===都指向同一个地址=====

a = "123"

b = a

4：条件语句

if  + 条件， elif + 条件， else 

5: while + 条件

      从上到下执行一次，（条件判断）在执行，+++   

print num

s = ""
sum = 0
start = 1
while start < 100:
    temp = start % 2
    if temp == 1:
        if start ==1:
            s = str(start)
        else:
            s = s + "+" + str(start)
        sum = sum + start
    else:
        s = s + "-" + str(start)
        sum = sum - start
    #print(start)
    #sum = sum + start
    start += 1
print(s)
print(sum)

＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋＋

user login logout

循环条件+判断语句

i = 0
while i < 3:
    print(i)
    user = input("username:")
    pwd = input("password:")
    if user == "ian" and pwd == "123":
        print("yes")
        break
    else:
        print("try again")
    i += 1

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6: code

unicode 编码 utf-8   

utf-8 解码 unicode   

py3      >>>>utf-8   >>>> gbk

temp = "张三"
# 解码，需要指定原来的编码
#temp_unicode = temp.decode("utf-8")

temp_gbk = temp.encode("gbk")
print(temp_gbk)

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