tomcat启动报错问题解决

今天自己搭建ssm框架放到Tomcat中运行时，遇到了几个错误，在这里记录一下

1、 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.Lifecyc

1.1报错信息

信息: Starting service Catalina
2020-7-17 9:15:42 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.40
2020-7-17 9:15:42 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
信息: Deploying web application archive D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.40\webapps\项目名称.war
2020-7-17 9:15:44 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal
严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/项目名称]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1654)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [/项目名称]] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was [org.jaxen.util.AncestorAxisIterator->org.jaxen.util.AncestorOrSelfAxisIterator->org.jaxen.util.AncestorAxisIterator]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2179)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2126)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:2001)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1967)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1952)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1326)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:369)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5269)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 11 more
2020-7-17 9:15:44 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR

1.2、问题解决办法

更改tomcat配置文件catalina.properties。
找到tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip=\ 值后面加",*"。
如：

 tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip=\,*

2、Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: More than one fragment with the name [spring_web] was found. This is not legal with relative ordering.

2.1 报错信息

 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: More than one fragment with the name [spring_web] was found. This is not legal with relative ordering.
 See section 8.2.2 2c of the Servlet specification for details. Consider using absolute ordering.
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.orderWebFragments(WebXml.java:2257)
                at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.orderWebFragments(WebXml.java:2215)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1134)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:775)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:301)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5048)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
                ... 26 more

2.2 解决办法就是：

在web.xml加一个标签：

<absolute-ordering />