springboot改为war包且在编辑器中仍能用内置Tomcat启动

将springboot默认jar包改为war包，并在外部Tomcat容器运行，且原来的springboot项目还能以main方法启动内置Tomcat的方式启动项目。
1、交代：
springboot版本：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.1</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

环境：idea、maven

2、具体操作：
pom.xml添加：

<packaging>war</packaging>

<!--添加servlet-api的依赖,用来打war包  -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.39</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!--最终打成war包，排除内置的tomcat-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--引入Tomcat 在idea启动Application类时需要-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

检查是否添加了maven插件

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <!--war包的名称-->
    <finalName>springboot</finalName>
</build>

然后，在你的XxxApplication启动类或写一个配置类继承SpringBootServletInitializer重写configure方法

@Configuration
public class MainConfiguration  extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
        return builder.sources(WenbeiSpringbootApplication.class);
    }
    //在IDE启动内置Tomcat需要配置该bean
    @Bean
    public ServletWebServerFactory servletWebServerFactory(){
        return new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
    }
}

最后，package

打包完毕载target中可以看到war包