关于弹窗：自定义PopuWindow和Toast

最近做项目要求有弹窗，效果如下

我想到popuWindow 但是有bug，就是弹出次数比较多的时候，它就不消失了。项目组iOS的小伙伴也被同样问题困扰，经讨论有两种解决思路：
1，如果pop.isShowing让其他控件不可选，
2，铺满屏幕，中心黑色，其他都透明
我还没来得及试试。

想到另一种就是吐司，一样一样说：

先把popuWindow代码贴出来：（文中所有源码下载链接都会在文末提供）

PopuUtils.java

package com.example.ylwang.popuwindowdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by ylwang on 2016/5/20.
 */
public class PopuUtils {
    private Context context;
    private View anchor;//锚，就是为了弹窗的定位
    private PopupWindow pop;
    private Handler handler = new Handler();

    private Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            pop.dismiss();
        }
    };

    public PopuUtils(View anchor, Context context) {
        this.anchor = anchor;
        this.context = context;

    }

    /**
     * @param tips     输入提示框的内容
     * @param duration 显示时间，单位：ms
     */
    public void show(String tips, int duration) {
        View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.popuwindow, null);
        TextView textView = (TextView) contentView.findViewById(R.id.tv_popu);
        textView.setText(tips);
        pop = new PopupWindow(contentView, 320, 110);
        pop.showAtLocation((View) anchor.getParent(), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
        pop.update();//必须添加 否则不显示
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, duration);
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ylwang.popuwindowdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btn_show;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private <T> T f(int id) {
        return (T) findViewById(id);
    }

    private void init() {
        btn_show = f(R.id.btn_show);
        btn_show.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_show:
                new PopuUtils(btn_show, this).show("随机播放", 1000);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

main_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出popuWindow" />
</RelativeLayout>

drawable中新建一个根目录为shape的xml文件：my_corner_shape.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#b3000000" />
    <corners android:radius="20px" />
    <padding
        android:bottom="0dp"
        android:left="0dp"
        android:right="0dp"
        android:top="0dp" />
</shape>

popuWindow的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="160dp"
    android:layout_height="55dp"
    android:background="@drawable/my_corner_shape"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_popu"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</LinearLayout>

再说说Toast方法：
注意代码有公用的：
1,popuWindow.xml
2,my_corner_shape.xml

CenterToast.java代码

package com.example.ylwang.toastdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

/**
 * Created by ylwang on 2016/5/20.
 */
public class CenterToast {
    private Toast toast;
    private TextView textView;

    public CenterToast(Context context) {
        View convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.popuwindow, null);

        textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_popu);
        toast = new Toast(context);
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
        toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.setView(convertView);
    }

    /**
     * @param tips     要显示的内容
     * @param duration 显示时间 单位：ms
     */
    public void showMyToast(String tips, final int duration) {
        textView.setText(tips);
        final Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                toast.show();
            }
        }, 0, 3000);
        new Timer().schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                toast.cancel();
                timer.cancel();
            }
        }, duration);
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ylwang.toastdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private CenterToast centerToast;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }


    private void init() {
        centerToast = new CenterToast(this);
        Button btnShow = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_toShow);
        btnShow.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        centerToast.showMyToast("我的自定义Toast", 1000);
    }

}

主界面布局文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_toShow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹出我的自定义土司" />
</RelativeLayout>

关于Toast代码的文字参考可以点击这个链接：http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2013/0302/945.html 另外推荐一篇科普文《几种Toast的基本用法》http://jileniao.net/android-toast-displaytime.html

另外有个关于Toast的工具类：
点点点时候，避免了界面都关了，吐司还在自嗨中，一直弹弹弹

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Toast 每次创建Toast时先做一下判断，
 * 如果前面有Toast在显示，只需调用Toast中的setText（）方法将要显示的信息替换即可
 * 避免了界面都关了，吐司还在自嗨中，一直弹弹弹
 */
public class CustomToast {
    private static Toast mToast;
    private static Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private static Runnable r = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            mToast.cancel();
        }
    };

    public static void showToast(Context mContext, String text, int duration) {

        mHandler.removeCallbacks(r);
        if (mToast != null)
            mToast.setText(text);
        else
            mToast = Toast.makeText(mContext, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        mHandler.postDelayed(r, duration);

        mToast.show();
    }

    public static void showToast(Context mContext, int resId, int duration) {
        showToast(mContext, mContext.getResources().getString(resId), duration);
    }
}

本文中源码下载链接：
1，PopuWindow的：http://download.csdn.net/detail/iblade/9526533
2，ToastDemo的：http://download.csdn.net/detail/iblade/9526538