Activity生命周期

关于activity的生命周期,大家都知道, onCreate()(创建)—>onStart()(显示)->onResume()(显示且获取焦点)—>onPause()(失去焦点)—>onStart()(不显示,但在任务栈)—>onDestory()(销毁)

现在假设有个Activity A跳转到Activity B,然后再按返回键返回A, 再按返回键退出程序,那么这些生命周期的调用顺序是什么呢? 如果能准确的说出Activity的生命周期的调用,那么就深刻理解了Activity的生命周期

Activity A:

public class AActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = "tag";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.i(TAG,"invoke  AActivity onCreate");
        init();
    }


    private void init(){
        findViewById(R.id.bt_start).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(AActivity.this, BActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.i(TAG,"invoke  AActivity onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.i(TAG,"invoke  AActivity onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.i(TAG,"invoke  AActivity onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.i(TAG,"invoke  AActivity onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG,"invoke  AActivity onDestroy");
    }
}

Activity B:

public class BActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = "tag";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
        Log.e(TAG,"invoke  BActivity onCreate");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.e(TAG,"invoke  BActivity onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.e(TAG,"invoke  BActivity onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.e(TAG,"invoke  BActivity onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.e(TAG,"invoke  BActivity onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.e(TAG,"invoke  BActivity onDestroy");
    }
}

按照刚才说的页面跳转顺序, log 如下

我们通过日志可以知道:
1,当Activity A打开时: A调用 onCreate()–>onStart()–>onResume()
创建,显示,获取焦点
2,然后再打开B时: 首先 A调用 onPause()失去焦点
B调用 onCreate()–>onStart()–>onResume() 创建,显示,获取焦点
A再调用 onStop()不在显示,压入任务栈

3,当第一次按返回键时: B首先调用 onPause()方法失去焦点
然后A调用onStart()–>onResume()显示和获取焦点
再然后B调用 onStop()–>onDestory() 不显示和销毁

4,再次按返回键
A调用 onPause()–>onStop()—>onDestory()失去焦点,不显示和销毁