1、Optimal Stopping: The Art of Knowing When to Stop

最优停止理论：何时该做决定

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于 2025-09-09 12:32:17 发布

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Optimal Stopping: The Art of Knowing When to Stop

1. Introduction

In our daily lives, we often face situations where we must decide when to stop looking and make a choice. Whether it’s finding an apartment, looking for a partner, or selling a house, these decisions can be challenging. The concept of optimal stopping provides a mathematical approach to solving such problems, offering practical solutions and insights into human decision - making.

2. The Secretary Problem

2.1 Origins

The secretary problem is one of the most famous optimal stopping problems. It first appeared in print in 1960 in Scientific American, but its origins are mysterious. Mathematicians like Frederick Mosteller, Leo Moser, and Roger Pinkham provided clues a