[code]package com.ice.weather.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import com.ice.weather.bean.Weather;
public class OpenUrl {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
OpenUrl openUrl = new OpenUrl();
List<Weather> list = openUrl.getWeatherByUrl("http://weather.tq121.com.cn/detail.php?city=武汉");
for (Weather w : list) {
System.out.println("时间:" + w.getDate().toLocaleString());
System.out.println("天气信息:" + w.getWeatherInfo());
System.out.println("温度:" + w.getTemperature());
System.out.println("风速信息:" + w.getWindInfo());
}
}
/**
* 根据连接抓出5天天气
*/
public List<Weather> getWeatherByUrl(String url){
try {
String content = getContent(url);
List<Weather> list = getWeathers(content);
list.addAll(getWeathersBack(content));
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
return new ArrayList<Weather>();
}
}
/**
* 根据连接地址抓出页面内容
* @param 根据一个连接地址
* @return 页面内容
*/
private String getContent(String strUrl){
try {
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String s = "";
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
while((s = br.readLine())!=null)
sb.append(s+"\r\n");
br.close();
return sb.toString();
} catch(Exception e) {
return "error open url" + strUrl;
}
}
/**
* 取当前3天内的天气情况
* content 为页面内容
*/
private List<Weather> getWeathers(String content) throws Exception {
List<Weather> weatherList = new ArrayList<Weather>();
int o = 6;
String[] s = analysis("<td width=\"215\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><span class=\"big-cn\">(.*?)</span></td>", content , o);
Weather weather;
for (int i = 0; i < o; i += 2) {
weather = new Weather();
weather.setDate(conversionDate(s[i]));
weather.setTemperature(s[i + 1]);
weatherList.add(weather);
}
s = analysis("align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img src=\"../images/a(.*?).gif\" width=\"70\" height=\"65\"></td>" , content , o);
s = ConversionWeather(s);
o = 3;
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWeatherInfo(s[i]);
s = analysis("<td width=\"215\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><span class=\"cn\">(.*?)</span></td>", content , o);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWindInfo(s[i]);
return weatherList;
}
private List<Weather> getWeathersBack(String content) throws Exception {
List<Weather> weatherList = new ArrayList<Weather>();
int o = 2;
String[] s = analysis("<td width=\"121\"><span class=\"cn\">(.*?)</span></td>" , content , o);
Weather weather;
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++) {
weather = new Weather();
weather.setDate(conversionDate(s[i]));
weatherList.add(weather);
}
s = analysis("<td width=\"86\" class=\"cn\"><span class=\"wendu\">(.*?)</span></td>" , content , o);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setTemperature(s[i]);
s = analysis("<td width=\"157\"><span class=\"cn\">(.*?)</span></td>" , content , o);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWindInfo(s[i]);
s = analysis("<img src=\"../images/b(.*?).gif\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\"></td>" , content , o*2);
s = ConversionWeather(s);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWeatherInfo(s[i]);
return weatherList;
}
/**
* 根据爬出到日期转换当前时间
*/
private Date conversionDate(String date) throws Exception {
SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM月dd日");
Date d = dateformat.parse(date);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(d);
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR));
return c.getTime();
}
/**
* 根据页面内容和正则表达式来分析页面,得到分析结果
* @param pattern 正则表达式
* @param match 页面内容
* @return content 结果
*/
private String[] analysis(String pattern, String match , int i) {
Pattern sp = Pattern.compile(pattern);
Matcher matcher = sp.matcher(match);
String[] content = new String[i];
for (int i1 = 0; matcher.find(); i1++)
content[i1] = matcher.group(1).trim();
return content;
}
/**
* 转换天气情况
* @param s 图片信息
* @return 天气情况
*/
private String[] ConversionWeather(String s[]) {
String[] s1 = {"晴天", "多云", "阴", "阵雨", "雷阵雨", "雷阵雨并伴有冰雹", "雨加雪", "小雨", "中雨", "大雨", "暴雨", "大暴雨", "特大暴雨", "阵雪", "小雪", "中雪", "大雪", "暴雪", "雾", "冻雨", "沙尘暴", "小雨-中雨", "中雨-大雨", "大雨-暴雨", "暴雨-大暴雨", "大暴雨-特大暴雨", "小雪-中雪", "中雪-大雪", "大雪-暴雪", "浮尘", "扬沙", "强沙尘暴"};
String[] s2 = new String[s.length/2];
int i1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i += 2){
if (s[i].trim().equals(s[i+1].trim()))
s2[i1] = s1[Integer.parseInt(s[i])];
else
s2[i1] = s1[Integer.parseInt(s[i])] + "转" + s1[Integer.parseInt(s[i+1])];
i1++;
}
return s2;
}
}[/code]
[code]package com.ice.weather.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class Weather {
private Date date;
private String temperature;
private String weatherInfo;
private String windInfo;
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getTemperature() {
return temperature;
}
public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
this.temperature = temperature;
}
public String getWeatherInfo() {
return weatherInfo;
}
public void setWeatherInfo(String weatherInfo) {
this.weatherInfo = weatherInfo;
}
public String getWindInfo() {
return windInfo;
}
public void setWindInfo(String windInfo) {
this.windInfo = windInfo;
}
}[/code]
最新修改过了··代码跟简洁...下午应该做一个js版的
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import com.ice.weather.bean.Weather;
public class OpenUrl {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
OpenUrl openUrl = new OpenUrl();
List<Weather> list = openUrl.getWeatherByUrl("http://weather.tq121.com.cn/detail.php?city=武汉");
for (Weather w : list) {
System.out.println("时间:" + w.getDate().toLocaleString());
System.out.println("天气信息:" + w.getWeatherInfo());
System.out.println("温度:" + w.getTemperature());
System.out.println("风速信息:" + w.getWindInfo());
}
}
/**
* 根据连接抓出5天天气
*/
public List<Weather> getWeatherByUrl(String url){
try {
String content = getContent(url);
List<Weather> list = getWeathers(content);
list.addAll(getWeathersBack(content));
return list;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
return new ArrayList<Weather>();
}
}
/**
* 根据连接地址抓出页面内容
* @param 根据一个连接地址
* @return 页面内容
*/
private String getContent(String strUrl){
try {
URL url = new URL(strUrl);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String s = "";
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
while((s = br.readLine())!=null)
sb.append(s+"\r\n");
br.close();
return sb.toString();
} catch(Exception e) {
return "error open url" + strUrl;
}
}
/**
* 取当前3天内的天气情况
* content 为页面内容
*/
private List<Weather> getWeathers(String content) throws Exception {
List<Weather> weatherList = new ArrayList<Weather>();
int o = 6;
String[] s = analysis("<td width=\"215\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><span class=\"big-cn\">(.*?)</span></td>", content , o);
Weather weather;
for (int i = 0; i < o; i += 2) {
weather = new Weather();
weather.setDate(conversionDate(s[i]));
weather.setTemperature(s[i + 1]);
weatherList.add(weather);
}
s = analysis("align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><img src=\"../images/a(.*?).gif\" width=\"70\" height=\"65\"></td>" , content , o);
s = ConversionWeather(s);
o = 3;
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWeatherInfo(s[i]);
s = analysis("<td width=\"215\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\"><span class=\"cn\">(.*?)</span></td>", content , o);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWindInfo(s[i]);
return weatherList;
}
private List<Weather> getWeathersBack(String content) throws Exception {
List<Weather> weatherList = new ArrayList<Weather>();
int o = 2;
String[] s = analysis("<td width=\"121\"><span class=\"cn\">(.*?)</span></td>" , content , o);
Weather weather;
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++) {
weather = new Weather();
weather.setDate(conversionDate(s[i]));
weatherList.add(weather);
}
s = analysis("<td width=\"86\" class=\"cn\"><span class=\"wendu\">(.*?)</span></td>" , content , o);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setTemperature(s[i]);
s = analysis("<td width=\"157\"><span class=\"cn\">(.*?)</span></td>" , content , o);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWindInfo(s[i]);
s = analysis("<img src=\"../images/b(.*?).gif\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\"></td>" , content , o*2);
s = ConversionWeather(s);
for (int i = 0; i < o; i++)
weatherList.get(i).setWeatherInfo(s[i]);
return weatherList;
}
/**
* 根据爬出到日期转换当前时间
*/
private Date conversionDate(String date) throws Exception {
SimpleDateFormat dateformat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM月dd日");
Date d = dateformat.parse(date);
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.setTime(d);
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR));
return c.getTime();
}
/**
* 根据页面内容和正则表达式来分析页面,得到分析结果
* @param pattern 正则表达式
* @param match 页面内容
* @return content 结果
*/
private String[] analysis(String pattern, String match , int i) {
Pattern sp = Pattern.compile(pattern);
Matcher matcher = sp.matcher(match);
String[] content = new String[i];
for (int i1 = 0; matcher.find(); i1++)
content[i1] = matcher.group(1).trim();
return content;
}
/**
* 转换天气情况
* @param s 图片信息
* @return 天气情况
*/
private String[] ConversionWeather(String s[]) {
String[] s1 = {"晴天", "多云", "阴", "阵雨", "雷阵雨", "雷阵雨并伴有冰雹", "雨加雪", "小雨", "中雨", "大雨", "暴雨", "大暴雨", "特大暴雨", "阵雪", "小雪", "中雪", "大雪", "暴雪", "雾", "冻雨", "沙尘暴", "小雨-中雨", "中雨-大雨", "大雨-暴雨", "暴雨-大暴雨", "大暴雨-特大暴雨", "小雪-中雪", "中雪-大雪", "大雪-暴雪", "浮尘", "扬沙", "强沙尘暴"};
String[] s2 = new String[s.length/2];
int i1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i += 2){
if (s[i].trim().equals(s[i+1].trim()))
s2[i1] = s1[Integer.parseInt(s[i])];
else
s2[i1] = s1[Integer.parseInt(s[i])] + "转" + s1[Integer.parseInt(s[i+1])];
i1++;
}
return s2;
}
}[/code]
[code]package com.ice.weather.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class Weather {
private Date date;
private String temperature;
private String weatherInfo;
private String windInfo;
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public String getTemperature() {
return temperature;
}
public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
this.temperature = temperature;
}
public String getWeatherInfo() {
return weatherInfo;
}
public void setWeatherInfo(String weatherInfo) {
this.weatherInfo = weatherInfo;
}
public String getWindInfo() {
return windInfo;
}
public void setWindInfo(String windInfo) {
this.windInfo = windInfo;
}
}[/code]
最新修改过了··代码跟简洁...下午应该做一个js版的