ubuntu下apt-get install XXX命令出现Package 'XXX' has no installation candidate的现象

现象：1、执行apt-get install maker时，出现如下错误：

        Reading package lists... Done  

        Building dependency tree         

        Reading state information... Done  
 

        Package make is not available, but is referred to by another package.  

        This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or  

        is only available from another source  

        E: Package 'make' has no installation candidate 

         

       2、ubutu系统下使用apt-get update命令出现natty-security 404错误，找不到网址IP

       3、ping得通局域网，www.baidu.com

出现上述现象的原因：ubuntu源过于陈旧，需要更新源

解决方法：1、首先备份Ubuntu源列表 

            sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup  

         2、修改更新源 

            sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list  
         3、在网上搜索新的unbuntu源

         4、将新的ubuntu源粘贴进sources.list中

         5、通知ubuntu启用新的更新源   sudo apt-get update

           （如出现"waitting for headers"则是连接不上源，请重新补充源）

         6、运行 sudo apt-get install build-essential

         7、使用apt-get install XXX命令OK