日撸Java三百行 day05(switch语句)

1.switch语句

选择语句包括if和switch,当多次使用if-else时,会使得代码的可读性降低,这时候用switch就可以简化代码增加可读性

switch (expression) {
case expression constants 1:
    statement 1;
case expression constants 2:
	statement 2;
	break; // Optional
......

case expression constants n:
    statement n;
    break;
default: // Optional
    statement n+1;
}// Of switch

其中expression必须计算出一个数据,然后执行与之对应case中的语句,如语句最后有break,则直接跳出switch,否则继续执行下一个case,在遇到break或者switch执行完成时结束

default也是可选择的,当出现除前面case之外的情况时,执行default后面的语句

2.switch的简单测试

这里是对一些成绩进行分级,0-59为'F',60-69为'D',70-79为'C',80-89为'B',90-100为'A',其余错误输入则输出'E'.

package basic;

/**
 * This is the fifth code. 
 * 
 * @author Yunhua Hu yunhuahu0528@163.com.
 */
public class SwitchStatement {

	/**
	 *********************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args Not used now.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		scoreToLevelTest();
	}// Of main

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Score to level.
	 * 
	 * @param paraScore From 0 to 100.
	 * @return The level from A to F.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static char scoreToLevel(int paraScore) {
		// E stands for error, and F stands for fail.
		char resultLevel = 'E';

		// Divide by 10, the result ranges from 0 to 10
		int tempDigitalLevel = paraScore / 10;

		// The use of break is important.
		switch (tempDigitalLevel) {
		case 10:
		case 9:
			resultLevel = 'A';
			break;
		case 8:
			resultLevel = 'B';
			break;
		case 7:
			resultLevel = 'C';
			break;
		case 6:
			resultLevel = 'D';
			break;
		case 5:
		case 4:
		case 3:
		case 2:
		case 1:
		case 0:
			resultLevel = 'F';
			break;
		default:
			resultLevel = 'E';
		}// Of switch

		return resultLevel;
	}// of scoreToLevel

	/**
	 *********************
	 * Method unit test.
	 *********************
	 */
	public static void scoreToLevelTest() {
		int tempScore = 100;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 91;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 82;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 75;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 66;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 52;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 8;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));

		tempScore = 120;
		System.out.println("Score " + tempScore + " to level is: " + scoreToLevel(tempScore));
	}// Of scoreToLevelTest

}// Of class SwitchStatement

输出: