Hibernate第一次教程

[align=center[color=darkred]][size=x-large]第一个Hibernate项目[/size][/color][/align]
[size=large][color=brown]1.启动MySQL服务[/color][/size]
D:\DataBase\mysql-program\bin\mysqld-nt.exe
[size=large][color=brown]2.新建Java项目[/color][/size]
[size=large][color=brown]3.导包Hibernate和MySQL[/color][/size]
Bulid Path->Add Library->User Library->...
[size=large][color=brown]4.新建hibernate.cfg.xml[/color][/size]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">lyyf</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="BasicCar/bean/BasicCar.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
[size=large][color=brown]5. 新建BasicCar.hbm.xml[/color][/size]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

<class name="BasicCar.bean.basicCar" table="car" lazy="true">
<id name="id" type="long">
<generator class="increment"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" type="string"></property>
<property name="factory" type="string"></property>
<property name="date" type="date"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
[size=large][color=brown]6.新建BasicCar.java文件
7.创新ExportToDB.java文件[/color][/size]
package BasicCar;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

public class ExportToDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//读取配置文件
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
//创建生成表的对象
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
//生成表
export.create(true,true);
}
}
[size=large][color=brown]8.创建一个测试类[/color][/size]
package basicCar;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import basicCar.bean.BasicCar;
public class TestHibernate {
Configuration cfg;//Configuration类用于读取数据库配置
SessionFactory sf;//生成session工厂类
Session session;//用于操作数据库的session接口
@Before
public void init(){
//读取hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
//生成session
sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
//得到session 就相当于得到Connection
session = sf.openSession();
}

@Test//保存一个BasicCar到事务中
public void testSave(){
//开始一个保存的事务
Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
BasicCar bc=new BasicCar();
bc.setFactory("上u28023 ");
bc.setName("BenZ");
bc.setDate(new Date());
session.save(bc);
tr.commit();
}
@Test//更新数据库中BasicCar
public void testUpdate(){
Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
BasicCar bc=new BasicCar();
bc.setFactory("上u28023 ");
bc.setId(1);
bc.setName("BenZ");
bc.setDate(new Date());
session.update(bc);
tr.commit();
}
@Test//从数据库中删除id=1的BasicCar记录
public void testDelete(){
Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();
BasicCar bc = (BasicCar)session.load(BasicCar.class, new Long(1));
session.delete(bc);
tr.commit();
}
@Test//从数据库查询所有的BasicCar
public void testLoad(){
Query query = session.createQuery("from basicCar");
BasicCar bc =(BasicCar)query.list().get(1);
System.out.println(bc.getId());;
System.out.println(bc.getName());
System.out.println(bc.getFactory());
System.out.println(bc.getDate());
}
}