首先说明一下，要解决的问题：DNS劫持。
对，就是要解决DNS劫持这个问题。不太懂网络的同学们可能不太懂什么是DNS，什么又是DNS劫持，这里简单介绍一下。
DNS就是域名解析系统，就是把我们平时用的网址域名（如www.baidu.com www.sina.com.cn）解析成相对应的服务器IP，只有解析成IP之后，网络请求才能找到服务器。
DNS劫持是啥呢？更简单，就是有人把你的域名解析成了其他的IP，进而达到给你返回他想要返回的内容，比如广告、钓鱼等等.........
那么，iOS APP哪里会遇到DNS劫持的问题？当然是我们的UIWebView和WKWebView。当我们的webView加载网页时，很容易被DNS劫持，从而产生很多小广告之类的东西。为了防止这些现象，我们引入了HTTPDNS
OK！说明白了要解决的问题，那接着看HTTPDNS是怎么工作的。
其实很简单，就是阿里云自己提供了一套可靠的DNS系统，我们每次要做域名解析时，直接去阿里云上取IP，而不用通常的DNS方案，所以除了阿里云可以进行DNS劫持，其他人都没戏了（我们是相信阿里云的）。
HTTPDNS植入iOS APP 方案：
我们需要把所有的APP产生的请求（或者我们想做HTTPDNS的请求）都通过HTTPDNS来进行域名解析，通过NSURLProtocol类即可实现。
NSURLProtocol可以接管app所发出的所有请求。NSURLProtocol是抽象类，需要创建一个子类才能使用。在子类中重写必要的方法，来实现响应的接管功能：
（1）
第一步：判断哪些request需要拦截，需要返回YES；不需要返回NO
+ (BOOL)canInitWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
（2）
第二步：对拦截的request进行处理，修改host,添加cookie等
+ (NSURLRequest *) canonicalRequestForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
（3）
第三步：建立NSURLSesion对象，并发起请求
- (void)startLoading
（4）
第四步：停止请求
- (void)stopLoading
（5）
第五步：NSURLSessionDelegate中，完成
请求返回数据的回吐，即将请求返回的数据回吐给client（本来请求的发起者，如UIWebView）
https证书的校验
拦截流程图：
拦截之后的处理流程图：
//
// CustomURLProtocol.h
// iphone-pay
//
// Created by HLYUE on 2017/11/7.
// Copyright © 2017年 RHJX Inc. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface CustomURLProtocol : NSURLProtocol
@end
//
// CustomURLProtocol.m
// iphone-pay
//
// Created by HLYUE on 2017/11/7.
// Copyright © 2017年 RHJX Inc. All rights reserved.
//
#import "CustomURLProtocol.h"
#import <AlicloudHttpDNS/AlicloudHttpDNS.h>
static NSString * const URLProtocolHandledKey = @"URLProtocolHandledKey";
@interface CustomURLProtocol () <NSURLSessionDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSURLSessionDataTask *dnstask;
@end
@implementation CustomURLProtocol
//判断哪些request需要拦截，需要返回YES；不需要返回NO
+ (BOOL)canInitWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request {
//只处理http和https请求
NSString *scheme = [[request URL] scheme];
if ( ([scheme caseInsensitiveCompare:@"http"] == NSOrderedSame || [scheme caseInsensitiveCompare:@"https"] == NSOrderedSame)) {
//看看是否已经处理过了，防止无限循环
if ([NSURLProtocol propertyForKey:URLProtocolHandledKey inRequest:request]) {
return NO;
}
//post请求不拦截
if ([request.HTTPMethod isEqualToString:@"POST"]) {
return NO;
}
NSString *hostStr = [request.URL host];
HttpDnsService *httpdns = [HttpDnsService sharedInstance];
NSString *httpDnsIP = [httpdns getIpByHostAsync:hostStr];
if (httpDnsIP) {
return YES;
}
}
return NO;
}
//对拦截的request进行处理，修改host,添加cookie
+ (NSURLRequest *) canonicalRequestForRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request {
NSMutableURLRequest *mutableReqeust = [request mutableCopy];
mutableReqeust = [self redirectHostInRequset:mutableReqeust];
return [mutableReqeust copy];
}
+(NSMutableURLRequest*)redirectHostInRequset:(NSMutableURLRequest*)request {
if ([request.URL host].length == 0) {
return request;
}
//从URL中获取域名
NSString *originUrlString = [request.URL absoluteString];
NSString *originHostString = [request.URL host];
NSRange hostRange = [originUrlString rangeOfString:originHostString];
if (hostRange.location == NSNotFound) {
return request;
}
HttpDnsService *httpdns = [HttpDnsService sharedInstance];
NSString *httpDnsIP = [httpdns getIpByHostAsync:originHostString];
if (httpDnsIP) {
//替换包头中的url开头的域名
NSString *urlString = [originUrlString stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:hostRange withString:httpDnsIP];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
request.URL = url;
//注意：若包头的host（key-value中的host）本身就是一个IP，则需要将这个IP替换成域名（该域名需要从referer中获取）
if ([self isValidIP:originHostString]) {
//从referer中获取域名
NSString *referStr = [request valueForHTTPHeaderField:@"Referer"];
NSArray *firstArray = [referStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"://"];
NSString *secondStr;
if (firstArray.count >= 2) {
secondStr = firstArray[1];
} else if (firstArray.count == 1) {
secondStr = firstArray[0];
}
if (secondStr) {
NSRange range = [secondStr rangeOfString:@"/"];
if (range.length > 0) {
originHostString = [[secondStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"/"] firstObject];
originUrlString = [originUrlString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:httpDnsIP withString:originHostString];
}
}
}
//将从referer中取出的域名，放到请求包头的Host中
[request setValue:originHostString forHTTPHeaderField:@"Host"];
//设置http的header的cookie
NSArray *cookiesArray = [[NSHTTPCookieStorage sharedHTTPCookieStorage] cookiesForURL:[NSURL URLWithString:originUrlString]];
NSDictionary *cookieDict = [NSHTTPCookie requestHeaderFieldsWithCookies:cookiesArray];
NSString *cookie = [cookieDict objectForKey:@"Cookie"];
[request setValue:cookie forHTTPHeaderField:@"Cookie"];
}
return request;
}
/**
*判断一个字符串是否是一个IP地址
**/
+ (BOOL)isValidIP:(NSString *)ipStr {
if (nil == ipStr) {
return NO;
}
NSArray *ipArray = [ipStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
if (ipArray.count == 4) {
for (NSString *ipnumberStr in ipArray) {
int ipnumber = [ipnumberStr intValue];
if (!(ipnumber>=0 && ipnumber<=255)) {
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
- (void)startLoading {
NSMutableURLRequest *mutableReqeust = [[self request] mutableCopy];
//标识该request已经处理过了，防止无限循环
[NSURLProtocol setProperty:@YES forKey:URLProtocolHandledKey inRequest:mutableReqeust];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
configuration.protocolClasses = @[[CustomURLProtocol class]];
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:self delegateQueue:nil];
self.dnstask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:mutableReqeust];
NSString *referStr = [mutableReqeust valueForHTTPHeaderField:@"Referer"];
NSLog(@"start loading httpDNS********************\nstart loading httpDNS \n *****url :%@\n *****host:%@ \n *****referer:%@\n", mutableReqeust.URL, [mutableReqeust valueForHTTPHeaderField:@"Host"], referStr);
[self.dnstask resume];
}
- (void)stopLoading {
[self.dnstask cancel];
}
#pragma mark NSURLSessionDelegate
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition))completionHandler {
[[self client] URLProtocol:self didReceiveResponse:response cacheStoragePolicy:NSURLCacheStorageAllowed];
completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseAllow);
}
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session dataTask:(NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTask didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[[self client] URLProtocol:self didLoadData:data];
}
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didCompleteWithError:(NSError *)error {
// 请求完成,成功或者失败的处理
if (!error) {
//成功
[self.client URLProtocolDidFinishLoading:self];
} else {
//失败
[self.client URLProtocol:self didFailWithError:error];
}
}
- (BOOL)evaluateServerTrust:(SecTrustRef)serverTrust forDomain:(NSString *)domain {
/*
* 创建证书校验策略
*/
NSMutableArray *policies = [NSMutableArray array];
if (domain) {
[policies addObject:(__bridge_transfer id) SecPolicyCreateSSL(true, (__bridge CFStringRef) domain)];
} else {
[policies addObject:(__bridge_transfer id) SecPolicyCreateBasicX509()];
}
/*
* 绑定校验策略到服务端的证书上
*/
SecTrustSetPolicies(serverTrust, (__bridge CFArrayRef) policies);
/*
* 评估当前serverTrust是否可信任，
* 官方建议在result = kSecTrustResultUnspecified 或 kSecTrustResultProceed
* 的情况下serverTrust可以被验证通过，https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/technotes/tn2232/_index.html
* 关于SecTrustResultType的详细信息请参考SecTrust.h
*/
SecTrustResultType result;
SecTrustEvaluate(serverTrust, &result);
if (result == kSecTrustResultUnspecified || result == kSecTrustResultProceed) {
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
- (void)URLSession:(NSURLSession *)session task:(NSURLSessionTask *)task didReceiveChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential * __nullable credential))completionHandler {
if (!challenge) {
return;
}
NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
NSURLCredential *credential = nil;
/*
* 获取原始域名信息。
*/
NSString* host = [[self.request allHTTPHeaderFields] objectForKey:@"host"];
if (!host) {
host = self.request.URL.host;
}
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
if ([self evaluateServerTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust forDomain:host]) {
disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential;
credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
} else {
disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
}
} else {
disposition = NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling;
}
// 对于其他的challenges直接使用默认的验证方案
completionHandler(disposition,credential);
}
@end
1.将URL中的域名替换成HTTPDNS解析出来的IP
2.添加包头Host
3.添加自己想要添加的Cookie，这一步视需求而定
HTTPDNS的注册初始化方法，在官网中已经说的很明确了，不做过多解释
HTTPDNS SDK手册链接 https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/30141.html?spm=5176.doc30113.6.577.e8LhPM
#pragma mark -- HttpDNSDegradationDelegate
- (BOOL)shouldDegradeHTTPDNS:(NSString *)hostName {
//根据HTTPDNS使用说明，存在网络代理情况下需降级为Local DNS
if (self.configureProxies) {
return YES;
}
return NO;
}
- (void)configHTTPDNS {
self.configureProxies = [NetworkManager configureProxies];
//注册CustomURLProtocol（NSURLProtocol子类）
[NSURLProtocol registerClass:[CustomURLProtocol class]];
// 设置AccoutID，当您开通HTTPDNS服务时，您可以在控制台获取到您对应的Accout ID信息
HttpDnsService *httpdns = [[HttpDnsService alloc] initWithAccountID:156711];
httpdns.delegate = self;
//设置预解析域名列表
NSArray * hosts = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects: @"你的域名"， nil];//这里写上你要通过HTTPDNS解析的域名
[httpdns setPreResolveHosts:hosts];
//是否允许HTTPDNS返回TTL过期的域名
[httpdns setExpiredIPEnabled:YES];
//本地日志log开关,测试环境打开
[httpdns setLogEnabled:NO];
//使用缓存机制
[httpdns setCachedIPEnabled:YES];
}
configHTTPDNS方法需要在APPdelegate的 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
中调用对于iOS HTTPDNS的 SNI场景说明：HTTPDNS的官网并没有成熟的SNI场景解决方案（针对iOS，安卓是有的）。所以我并没有支持SNI场景。也希望其他朋友们珍重。如有大能使用了，请不吝赐教，谢谢！！
扫一扫
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
