Servlet三种实现方式

Servlet三种实现方式：实现Servlet接口，继承GenericServlet ，继承HttpServlet。

1、实现Servlet接口：

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Hello implements Servlet{
	//执行条件：reload，关闭tomcat，关机
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("destroy it");
	}
	@Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	@Override
	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	//初始化，用户第一次访问时调用
	public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("init it");
	}
	//业务处理
	public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("service it");
		res.getWriter().println("hell,world");
	}
}

2、继承GenericServlet ：

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;

public class HelloGen extends GenericServlet{

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		res.getWriter().println("Hello,gen");		
	}
}

3、继承HttpServlet：

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;

public class HellHttp extends HttpServlet {
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
 {
	 try {
		 res.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
		 
		 res.getWriter().println("hello,HttpServlet");;
	} catch (IOException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}	 
 }
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
 {
	 this.doGet(req, res);	 
 }
}

 使用Servlet需要对其在web.xml中进行配置，对于上面的三种方式要在web.xml中添加如下信息：

<!-- JSPC servlet mappings start-->
 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>Hello</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
<!-- JSPC hellogen-->
 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>hellogen</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>HelloGen</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hellogen</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/hellogen</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
<!-- JSPC hellohttp-->
 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>hellohttp</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>HellHttp</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>hellohttp</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/hellohttp</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
<!-- JSPC servlet mappings end-->

启动tomcat，输入正确地址，即可在浏览器中访问了。