当我没初始配在lnmp的时候,用浏览器打开查看php能否解析网页的时出现File not found 不用惊奇让我我们分析一下
使用php-fpm解析PHP,“No input file specified”,"File not found"是令nginx新手头疼的常见错误,原因是php-fpm进程找不到SCRIPT_FILENAME配置的要执行的.php文件,php-fpm返回给nginx的默认404错误提示。
一、错误的路径被发送到php-fpm进程
出现这类错误,十个有九个是后端fastcgi进程收到错误路径(SCRIPT_FILENAME),而后端fastcgi收到错误路径的原因大都是配置错误。
常见的nginx.conf的配置如下:
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html; #指定索引文件的目录
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ { #开启php解析
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME script$fastcgi_script_name
改为:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #指定路径
include fastcgi_params;
}
# fastcgi_params;
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
修改文件
location ~ \.php$ { #开启php解析
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME script$fastcgi_script_name
改为:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #指定路径
include fastcgi_params;
}
然后在重启nginx,打开浏览器查看php是否能解析网页!
结果:
扩展:
配置nginx与php一起工作:
Nginx+FastCGI运行原理
Nginx不支持对外部程序的直接调用或者解析,所有的外部程序(包括PHP)必须通过FastCGI接口来调用。FastCGI接口在Linux下是socket,(这个socket可以是文件socket,也可以是ip socket)。为了调用CGI程序,还需要一个FastCGI的wrapper(wrapper可以理解为用于启动另一个程序的程序),这个wrapper绑定在某个固定socket上,如端口或者文件socket。当Nginx将CGI请求发送给这个socket的时候,通过FastCGI接口,wrapper接纳到请求,然后派生出一个新的线程,这个线程调用解释器或者外部程序处理脚本并读取返回数据;接着,wrapper再将返回的数据通过FastCGI接口,沿着固定的socket传递给Nginx;最后,Nginx将返回的数据发送给客户端,这就是Nginx+FastCGI的整个运作过程。
详细的过程,如下图所示: