Java导出Excel，自定义下载位置

 

Controller代码：

 /**
     * Excel文件导出
     * @param res
     * @param list
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void export(HttpServletResponse res, List<Map> list, String name) throws Exception {

        //获取导出的数据 导出的样式
        XSSFWorkbook wb =  new POIExcel().zxExprotExcelXLSX(list,name);

        //将excel的数据写入文件
        ByteArrayOutputStream fos = null;
        byte[] retArr = null;
        try {
            fos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            wb.write(fos);
            retArr = fos.toByteArray();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        OutputStream os = res.getOutputStream();
        try {
            String contexttype = "text/plain;charset=utf-8";

            res.reset();
            res.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=agent_book.xls");//要保存的文件名
            res.setContentType("application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8");
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            res.setHeader("content-type", contexttype);

            os.write(retArr);
            os.flush();
        } finally {
            if (os != null) {
                os.close();
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询系统用户信息
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "查询系统用户信息", httpMethod = "POST")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/getUser", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @CrossOrigin
    public String getuser(@RequestParam(value = "userid",required = true)String userid, @RequestParam(value = "username",required = true)String username,HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {

        R r_user = new R(0, null, "");
        r_user= SysUserService.getuser(userid,username);
        String strv = JSONObject.toJSONString(r_user.getData());

        //userid = "daochu"说明是请求导出数据
        if ("daochu".equals(userid)){
            List<Map> list = (List<Map>) r_user.getData();
            //调用导出Excel方法 list表示需要导出的数据 

            export(res,list,"用户表");
        }
        return strv;
    }

 工具类：

package com.zhongjia.system.util;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class POIExcel {
    /**
     * 生成Excel
     */
    public XSSFWorkbook zxExprotExcelXLSX(List<Map> Listmap,String name) {
        //有多少字段  就定义多少列
        int fieldNumber = Listmap.get(0).size();
        //数据大小 有多少条数据
        int dataNumber = Listmap.size();
        XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
        Sheet sheet = wb.createSheet("0");
        for (int i = 0; i < fieldNumber; i++) {
            sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 4300);
        }

        /**
         * 单元格 样式
         */
        CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        cellStyle.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        cellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        cellStyle.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        cellStyle.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 水平居中
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 上下居中

        /**
         * 标题样式 样式
         */
        XSSFFont titleFont = wb.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontHeight(24);
        titleFont.setBold(true);
        CellStyle titleCellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
        titleCellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
        titleCellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
        titleCellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
        titleCellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
        titleCellStyle.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        titleCellStyle.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        titleCellStyle.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        titleCellStyle.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
        titleCellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 水平居中
        titleCellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); // 上下居中
        titleCellStyle.setFont(titleFont);

        /**
         * 主 标题 在这里插入主标题
         */
        Row titleRow;
        Cell titleCell;
        sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress((short) 0, (short) 2, (short) 0, (short) fieldNumber-1));
        for (int i = 0; i <= 2; i++) {
            titleRow = sheet.createRow(i);
            for (int j = 0; j < Listmap.get(0).size(); j++) {
                titleCell = titleRow.createCell(j);
                titleCell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                titleCell.setCellStyle(titleCellStyle);
                titleCell.setCellValue(name);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 列 标题 在这里插入标题
         */
        Row rowLabel;
        Cell cellLabel;
        for (int i = 3; i < 4; i++) {
            rowLabel = sheet.createRow(i);
                Iterator iter = Listmap.get(0).entrySet().iterator();       //获取key和value的set
                int jjj=0;
                while(iter.hasNext()) {

                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();  //把hashmap转成Iterator再迭代到entry
                    Object key = entry.getKey();       //从entry获取key

                    cellLabel = rowLabel.createCell(jjj);
                    cellLabel.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                    cellLabel.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                    cellLabel.setCellValue(" " + key);
                    jjj++;
                }
        }

        /**
         * 列 数据 在这里插入数据
         */
        Row rowCheck;
        Cell cellCheck;
        for (int i = 3; i < dataNumber+3; i++) {
            rowCheck = sheet.createRow((i + 1));
            Iterator iter = Listmap.get(i-3).entrySet().iterator();       //获取key和value的set
            int jjj=0;
            while (iter.hasNext()) {

                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();  //把hashmap转成Iterator再迭代到entry
                    Object val = entry.getValue();   //从entry获取value

                    cellCheck = rowCheck.createCell(jjj);
                    cellCheck.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                    cellCheck.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
                    cellCheck.setCellValue("" + val);
                     jjj++;

            }
        }

        /**
         * 页脚
         */
        setExcelFooterName("测试", 0, wb);
        return wb;

    }

    /**
     * 设置Excel页脚
     */
    public void setExcelFooterName(String customExcelFooterName, int setExcelFooterNumber, XSSFWorkbook wb) {
        wb.setSheetName(setExcelFooterNumber, customExcelFooterName);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //new POIExcel().zxExprotExcelXLSX();
    }
}

依赖： 

     <!-- JAVA POI 导出Excel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JAVA POI 导出Excel-->

方法不一定是最好的，但可以参考，代码复制直接用