第一种DES加密算法
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
/**
*
* 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储.
*
* 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key
*
* String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String
* getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文
*
* byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[]
* byteD)byte[]型的解密
*/
public class DesEncrypt {
Key key;
/**
* 根据参数生成KEY
*
* @param strKey
*/
public void getKey(String strKey) {
try {
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
_generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes()));
this.key = _generator.generateKey();
_generator = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 加密String明文输入,String密文输出
*
* @param strMing
* @return
*/
public String getEncString(String strMing) {
byte[] byteMi = null;
byte[] byteMing = null;
String strMi = "";
try {
return byte2hex(getEncCode(strMing.getBytes()));
// byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8");
// byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing);
// strMi = new String( byteMi,"UTF8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMi;
}
/**
* 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出
*
* @param strMi
* @return
*/
public String getDesString(String strMi) {
byte[] byteMing = null;
byte[] byteMi = null;
String strMing = "";
try {
return new String(getDesCode(hex2byte(strMi.getBytes())));
// byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi);
// strMing = new String(byteMing,"UTF8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
byteMing = null;
byteMi = null;
}
return strMing;
}
/**
* 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出
*
* @param byteS
* @return
*/
private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) {
byte[] byteFina = null;
Cipher cipher;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}
/**
* 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出
*
* @param byteD
* @return
*/
private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) {
Cipher cipher;
byte[] byteFina = null;
try {
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
cipher = null;
}
return byteFina;
}
/**
* 二行制转字符串
*
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static String byte2hex(byte[] b) { // 一个字节的数,
// 转成16进制字符串
String hs = "";
String stmp = "";
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
// 整数转成十六进制表示
stmp = (java.lang.Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF));
if (stmp.length() == 1)
hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
else
hs = hs + stmp;
}
return hs.toUpperCase(); // 转成大写
}
public static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {
if ((b.length % 2) != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("长度不是偶数");
byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];
for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {
String item = new String(b, n, 2);
// 两位一组,表示一个字节,把这样表示的16进制字符串,还原成一个进制字节
b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);
}
return b2;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("----------------------start--------------------");
DesEncrypt des = new DesEncrypt();//实例化一个对像
des.getKey("13308472157"); //生成密钥
String strEnc = des.getEncString("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"); //加密字符串,返回String的密文
System.out.println(strEnc); //打印加密后的信息
String strDes = des.getDesString(strEnc); //把String 类型的密文解密
System.out.println(strDes); //解密后的信息
System.out.println("----------------------end--------------------");
}
}
第二中DES加密算法
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package MyChat;
import java.security.*;
import javax.crypto.*;
public class DESPlus {
private static String strDefaultKey = "kk";
private Cipher encryptCipher = null;
private Cipher decryptCipher = null;
/**
* 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串, 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813, 和public static byte[]
* hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程
*
* @param arrB
* 需要转换的byte数组
* @return 转换后的字符串
* @throws Exception
* 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
*/
public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
int iLen = arrB.length;
// 每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2);
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) {
int intTmp = arrB[i];
// 把负数转换为正数
while (intTmp < 0) {
intTmp = intTmp + 256;
}
// 小于0F的数需要在前面补0
if (intTmp < 16) {
sb.append("0");
}
sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16));
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组, 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB)
* 互为可逆的转换过程
*
* @param strIn
* 需要转换的字符串
* @return 转换后的byte数组
* @throws Exception
* 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出
* @author LiGuoQing
*/
public static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception {
byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes();
int iLen = arrB.length;
// 两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2
byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) {
String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2);
arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16);
}
return arrOut;
}
/**
* 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public DESPlus() throws Exception {
this(strDefaultKey);
}
/**
* 指定密钥构造方法
*
* @param strKey
* 指定的密钥
* @throws Exception
*/
public DESPlus(String strKey) throws Exception {
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE());
Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes());
encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
}
/**
* 加密字节数组
*
* @param arrB
* 需加密的字节数组
* @return 加密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 加密字符串
*
* @param strIn
* 需加密的字符串
* @return 加密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes()));
}
/**
* 解密字节数组
*
* @param arrB
* 需解密的字节数组
* @return 解密后的字节数组
* @throws Exception
*/
public byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception {
return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB);
}
/**
* 解密字符串
*
* @param strIn
* 需解密的字符串
* @return 解密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception {
return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn)));
}
/**
* 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位
*
* @param arrBTmp
* 构成该字符串的字节数组
* @return 生成的密钥
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception {
// 创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0)
byte[] arrB = new byte[8];
// 将原始字节数组转换为8位
for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
}
// 生成密钥
Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES");
return key;
}
}
//测试程序 Test.java
//
///**
// * @author 李国庆
// * @company leemenz (C) copyright
// * @time Nov 1, 2006 10:24:06 AM
// * @version 1.0.0.0
// * @package com.des
// */
//package com.des;
//
///**
// * @author Administrator
// *
// */
//public class Test {
//
// /**
// * @param args
// */
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
// try {
// String test = "Hellow Word!";
// //DESPlus des = new DESPlus();//默认密钥
// DESPlus des = new DESPlus("leemenz");//自定义密钥
// System.out.println("加密前的字符:"+test);
// System.out.println("加密后的字符:"+des.encrypt(test));
// System.out.println("解密后的字符:"+des.decrypt(des.encrypt(test)));
// } catch (Exception e) {
// // TODO: handle exception
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
// }
//}