Spring Boot下配置MyBatis多数据源
Spring Boot最大的特点是简化开发,因此使用Java Config实现去xml配置,本文将使用这种方式完成对阿里云ADS和RDS两个产品的多数据源配置。同时,会用到阿里巴巴的开源数据源Druid。
依赖
- 因为ADS和RDS都兼容mysql的JDBC实现,因此工程只需要依赖mysql的driver。
- Spring Boot易用性的特点是通过Starter实现的,我们只需依赖mybatis的spring-boot-starter即可。
- Druid是数据源。
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-spring-boot-starter.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql-connector-java.version}</version> </dependency> <properties> <mysql-connector-java.version>5.1.34</mysql-connector-java.version> <druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version> <mybatis-spring-boot-starter.version>1.1.1</mybatis-spring-boot-starter.version> </properties>
数据源配置
多数据源配置要求必须有一个是『主』,我们将RDS设定为主,配置如下:
@Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = RdsDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "rdsSqlSessionFactory") public class RdsDataSourceConfig { static final String PACKAGE = "com.aliyun.xxx.repository.mybatis.rds"; @Value("${xxx_mysql_url}") private String dbUrl; @Value("${xxx_mysql_username}") private String dbUser; @Value("${xxx_mysql_password}") private String dbPassword; @Bean(name = "rdsDataSource") @Primary public DataSource rdsDataSource() { DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); dataSource.setUrl(dbUrl); dataSource.setUsername(dbUser); dataSource.setPassword(dbPassword); return dataSource; } @Bean(name = "rdsTransactionManager") @Primary public DataSourceTransactionManager rdsTransactionManager() { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(rdsDataSource()); } @Bean(name = "rdsSqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory rdsSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("rdsDataSource") DataSource rdsDataSource) throws Exception { final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(rdsDataSource); return sessionFactory.getObject(); } }
@Value
将获取Spring Boot全局配置文件的kv配置。也可以通过Environment
对象的getProperty
方法获得kv配置。@MapperScan
配置要扫描并容器管理的包路径,这里我们精确到rds,以便使其内的Mapper
(见下文)与其他数据源隔离。sqlSessionFactoryRef
要定义key唯一的SqlSessionFactory
实例,否则同名的处理是后者被忽略。
类似地,另一个数据源ADS的配置如下:
@Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = AdsDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "adsSqlSessionFactory") public class AdsDataSourceConfig { static final String PACKAGE = "com.aliyun.xxx.repository.mybatis.ads"; @Value("${xxx_ads_url}") private String dbUrl; @Value("${xxx_ads_username}") private String dbUser; @Value("${xxx_ads_password}") private String dbPassword; @Bean(name = "adsDataSource") public DataSource adsDataSource() { DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource(); dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); dataSource.setUrl(dbUrl); dataSource.setUsername(dbUser); dataSource.setPassword(dbPassword); return dataSource; } @Bean(name = "adsTransactionManager") public DataSourceTransactionManager adsTransactionManager(@Qualifier("adsDataSource") DataSource adsDataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(adsDataSource); } @Bean(name = "adsSqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory adsSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("adsDataSource") DataSource adsDataSource) throws Exception { final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactory.setDataSource(adsDataSource); return sessionFactory.getObject(); } }
Mapper
Mapper是mybatis的DAL层接口,其实现是由mybatis内部完成的,也就是说,我们只需要定义好接口即可完成CRUD。
com.aliyun.xxx.repository.mybatis.rds
包内的Mapper
只会用到RDS数据源。
package com.aliyun.xxx.repository.mybatis.rds; @Mapper public interface MetaMapper { @SelectProvider(type = MetaSelectProvider.class, method = "xxxQueryById") @Results(value ={ @Result(id=true, property="id",column="id",javaType=Long.class,jdbcType=JdbcType.BIGINT), ... @Result(property="gmtCreate",column="gmt_create",javaType=Date.class,jdbcType=JdbcType.TIMESTAMP)}) List<XxxPojo> xxxQueryById(@Param("xxxId") String xxxId); }
上述Mapper
定义了一个Select
方法,@SelectProvider
用于定义具体的SQL语句,@Results
用于定义具体的表字段与POJO属性的映射。
MetaSelectProvider
可以使用MyBatis的API完成SQL的拼装。
public class MetaSelectProvider { private static final String xxxSQL = "id, ...,gmt_create"; public String xxxQueryById(Map<String, Object> parameter) { org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL sql = new org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL(); sql.SELECT(xxxSQL).FROM("table_name").WHERE("biz_id=#{xxxId}"); return sql.toString(); } }
DAO
@Repository public class XxxDAO { @Autowired private MetaMapper metaMapper; public List<XxxPojo> xxxQueryById(String xxxId) throws DataAccessException { return metaMapper.xxxQueryById(xxxId); } }
SpringBootApplication
Spring Boot的入口类定义如下:
@SpringBootApplication @PropertySource("file:/opt/xxx/xxx.properties") public class XxxApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(XxxApplication.class, args); } }
测试类
使用Spring的上下文,完成单元测试:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = XxxApplication.class) public class TestXxxDAO { private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(RelevanceResource.class); @Autowired private XxxDAO dao; @Test public void testXxxById() { String xxxId = "C00018"; List<XxxPojo> list = dao.xxxQueryById(xxxId); Assert.assertNotNull(list); logger.info(...); } }