string&vector 用法

string

获取长度

str.size()

判空

str.empty()

在str字符串尾部插入

str.append("str")

在str字符串头部添加

str.inster(0, "str")

删除str尾部的字符

str.pop_back()

数字转字符串

to_string(num)

清空字符串

str.clear()

String demo

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    string str = "1011";
    int len = str.size();
    cout << "len : " << len << endl;
    bool isEmpty = str.empty();
    cout << "isEmpty : " << isEmpty << endl;
    cout << "before str : " << str << endl;
    str.insert(0, to_string(1));
    cout << "after str : " << str << endl;
    cout << "---------------------" << endl;
    cout << "before str : " << str << endl;
    str.pop_back();
    cout << "after str : " << str << endl;
    cout << "---------------------" << endl;
    cout << "before str : " << str << endl;
    str.append(to_string(1));
    cout << "after str : " << str << endl;
    str.clear();
    isEmpty = str.empty();
    cout << "isEmpty : " << isEmpty << endl;
}

output

len : 4
isEmpty : 0
before str : 1011
after str : 11011
---------------------
before str : 11011
after str : 1101
---------------------
before str : 1101
after str : 11011
isEmpty : 1

vector

判断两个vector是否相同

直接使用==即可

判断vector和数组的内容是否相同

可借助equal，只是对比数组和vector中的内容(按已有顺序对比)

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    vector<int> vec = {1,2,3,4};
    vector<int> tmp = {1,2,3,4};
    int arr[] = {1,2,3,4,5};
    int len = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
//    cout << "len : " << len << endl;
    if (len == vec.size() && equal(vec.begin(), vec.end(), arr)) {
        cout << "equal" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "not equal" << endl;
    }
    if (vec == tmp) {
        cout << "equal" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "not equal" << endl;
    }
}

翻转vector的元素

使用reverse

reverse(V.begin(), V.end());